【英语】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试

【英语】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试

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时间:2018-08-22

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1、牡一中高三学年期中考试英语试题第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheworldconsumeshundredsofbillionsofsingle-useplasticbagseachyear.Theyaredifficulttorecycle,wastefulanddamagethenature.Environmentalactivistswanttobanplasticbagsor---asmanycommunitieshavedone---cha

2、rgeafeeforthem.Buttheplasticbagindustrydefendstheiruse,sayingpeoplereuseplasticbags,andindustryofficialsarguerecyclingisamatterofpersonalresponsibilityandshouldnotbeforced.CityofficialssayNewYorkersuse5.2billionplasticbagseachyear.Theyareofferedfreewithnearlyeverysupermarket,orconvenienc

3、estorepurchase.Manypeoplelikethem,eveniftheysometimesfeelguiltyaboutusingthem.Butwhathappenstothosebagsafterthey’vebeenusedinahugeenvironmentalproblem.Theyarefoundonbeaches.Theyarecaughtintrees.Theyareswallowedbymarinelife.Plasticbagsaremadeofpetroleumproductsandnaturalgas,anddonotbiodeg

4、rade(分解).Andtheyaredifficulttorecycle.SoNewYorkCityspendsnearly$10milliondollarsayeartosend100---thousandtonsofplasticbagstolandfillsoutofstate.InWashington,D.C.,afivepercentchargeonallsingle-usebagsledtoabouta60percentreductionandinLosAngelesCountyinCalifornia,a10centchargeonsingle-useb

5、agsledtoa95percentreduction.Witha10centchargeonbags,customersaremuchmorelikelytostopandthinkaboutwhethertheyneedabagornot.Andthat’sreallyallthattheselawsaredoing.1.Whoobjecttothelimitofusingplasticbags?A.Plasticbagmakers.B.Governmentofficials.C.Storesandsupermarkets.D.Mostoftheconsumers.

6、2.Paragraph2mainlytellsus_____.A.thedifficultyaboutdealingwithplasticbagsB.thepopularityofplasticbagsinNewYorkC.thegreatconveniencebroughtbyusingplasticbags11D.theusageandproblemsofplasticbagsinNewYork1.Whatmeasuredoesthewriterintroducetoreducetheuseofplasticbags?A.Reducingtheproductiono

7、fplasticbags.B.Chargingfortheuseofplasticbags.C.Offeringpaperbagsinsteadofplasticbags.D.Makingpeoplerealizetheharmofplasticbags.BFascinatedwithimagesfromtheMarsRover?Itturnsoutyoudon’thavetogotospace.Thefollowingspotsmaylookliketheyareonanotherplanet,buttheyarerighthereon

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