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1、班级：姓名：学号：AbstractTheMerchantofVeniceiswrittenbyShakespeare,itisoneofhismostfamouscomedyintheworld.TheplaytalksabouttheaffairsbetweenBassanio,Portia,ShylockandAntonio.Thethemeofthisplayistoextolkindheartedness,friendshipandlove.Andalsoitreflectstheconflictsbetweenthecapitalistsandus
2、urersatthebeginningofthecapitalistsociety.Anditexpressestheauthor’shumanistideaonmoney,lawandreligionincapitalistsociety.Inthisthesis,theauthorintroducesthebackgroundoftheplayfirstly.AndthenthepaperswilldiscusstheAntonio,ShylockandBassanio'scharacters,andanalysistherelationshipwith
3、Shylock,AntonioandBassanio.Keywords:TheMerchantofVenice,Antonio,Shylock,characters16班级：姓名：学号：摘要《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚著名喜剧之一。这部剧讲述的是发生在巴萨尼奥，鲍西亚，夏洛克和安东尼奥之间的故事。该剧的主题被定义为对善良、友谊和爱情的颂扬。本剧不但反映了资本主义早期资产阶级同高利贷者间的矛盾冲突，也揭示了作者对资本主义社会金钱、法律和宗教信仰的人文主义观点。这篇论文实现介绍了这部剧的写作背景，接着介绍安东尼奥,夏洛克和巴萨尼奥的性格特点，分析夏洛克，安东呢奥和巴
4、萨尼奥的关系。16班级：姓名：学号：I.IntroductionThemerchantofVeniceiswrittenbyShakespeare.ItisShakespeare'searlycomedywhichisfullofsocialsatire.TheMerchantofVenicetalksabouttheaffairsbetweenBassanio,Portia,ShylockandAntonio.AntonioisaVenicemerchantwhoisbestfriendswithBassanioandoftensupportshimwit
5、hloans.Heiswealthy,butatthestartoftheplay,allofhismoneyistiedupwithhisfiveshipswhichareatsea.HetakesaloanfromShylock,aJewishmoneylenderwhohehasmistreatedinthepast.Theforfeitureofthebondisapoundofhisflesh.Unfortunately,allofhisshipswerebrokeninastorm.Herealizedthathewerenotabletopay
6、themoneybacktoShylockontime.Whenheweregettingreadytobeexecuted,Portiapretendedajudgeandsavedhim.Antonioisanexampleofwhatisconsidereda"goodChristian"intheplay—heisgenerousandbytheirstandard,"merciful".Itseemsthatheisspotlessandlackluster.Buttherearesomequeriesabouthim.whatthingsdoes
7、Shakespearewanttoshowinthischaracter?Weneedtoexplorethemgradually.2.SocialBackgroundoftheplayThemerchantofVenice2.1TheHistoryoftheJewishThisisanoldnationality,andcomesintotheworldwiththebornoftheJudaism.TheystartinArabia,andlivetheirlifealongwiththefloatgrassatfirst.Later,theybecam
8、ethefarmingnation.In586BC,
