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1、2015年英语高考说明新增词汇学习材料整理人葛孝浩1.anticipatev/ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/vexpect(sth)期望,预料（某事物）:Doyouanticipate(meeting)anytrouble?你预料会有麻烦吗?Weanticipatethatdemandislikelytoincrease.我们预料需求可能增加.see(whatisgoingtohappenorwhatneedstobedone)andactaccordingly预见到（要发生的事或需要做的事）而采取措施:Sheanticipatesallher
2、mother'sneeds.她预见到母亲的一切需要而事先做好安排.*Anticipatingthatitwouldsoonbedark,theyalltooktorches.他们预见到天快黑了,就都带上了手电筒.*Agoodgeneralcananticipatewhattheenemywilldo.善战的将领能预知敌军动向而作好战斗部署.2.assurev/əˈʃɔː(r);USəˈʃuər/v(a)tell(sb)positivelyorconfidently明确地或有信心地告诉（某人）;向（某人）保证:Iassureyouthey'
3、llbeperfectlysafewithus.我向你保证,他们和我们在一起十分安全.*Theywereassuredthateverythingpossiblewasbeingdone.已经向他们保证,凡是可能做的都做到了.(b)~sb/oneself(ofsth)causesb/oneselftobesureorfeelcertainaboutsth使某人[自己]对某事物确信不疑或觉得肯定无误:Theytriedtoassurehimoftheirwillingnesstowork.他们尽力使他相信他们乐意工作.*Shewasable
4、toassureherselfthatnothinghadbeentakenfromherpurse.她确信钱包里什麽东西都没被拿走.make(sth)certain;ensure使（某事物）确定;确保:Hersuccessasanactresswasnowassured.她当演员很成功,已毋庸置疑了.insure(sth),espagainstsb'sdeath给（某事物）保险（尤指寿险）:Whatisthesumassured?人寿保险额是多少?3.ceasev/siːs/v(fml文)comeorbring(sth)toanend;
5、stop停止;中止:Hostilities(ieFighting)betweenthetwosidesceasedatmidnight.双方在午夜停止敌对行动（战斗）.*Theofficerorderedhismentoceasefire,iestopshooting.长官命令士兵停火（停止射击）.*Thatdepartmenthasceasedtoexist.那部门已不复存在.*Thefactoryhasceasedmakingbicycles.那工厂已停止生产自行车了.(idm习语)wonderswillnevercease=>won
6、dern.4.compilev/kəmˈpaɪl/v(a)~sth(for/fromsth)collect(information)andarrangeitinabook,list,report,etc收集（资料）并编辑（成书﹑表﹑报告等）:compilingstatisticsforareportontrafficaccidents为交通事故报告汇集统计数字.(b)~sth(fromsth)produce(abook,list,report,etc)inthisway编纂,编辑,编制,编写（书﹑表﹑报告等）:Thepolicehavec
7、ompiledalistofsuspects.警方已编制了涉嫌者名单.*aguidebookcompiledfromavarietyofsources汇集多方资料编辑的旅行指南.5.comprehensivea/ˏkɔmprɪˈhensɪv/adjthatincludes(nearly)everything（几乎）包罗万象的;全面的:acomprehensivedescription,account,report,etc全面的描述﹑叙述﹑报道等*Shehasacomprehensivegraspofthesubject.她已全面掌握了这一
8、学科.6.contrastn/kənˈtrɑːst/vcontrast2/ˈkɔntrɑːst/n~(to/withsb/sth);~(betweenAandB)1[U]actionofcon
