系解笔记四肢骨 颅骨

《系解笔记四肢骨 颅骨》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、教学内容：四肢骨目的要求：1.掌握四肢骨的组成、位置。2.熟悉腕骨、跗骨的名称和排列，髋骨的组成，四肢骨的重要骨性标志。3.了解四肢骨各骨的一般形态。四肢骨TheBonesofLimbs一、上肢骨BonesofupperlimbsComposition:上肢带骨Shouldgirdle锁骨Clavicle2×1肩胛骨Scapula2×1自由上肢骨Bonesoffreeupperlimbinarm：肱骨Humerus2×1inforearm：桡骨Radius2×1尺骨Ulna2×1inhand：腕骨Carpal2×8掌骨Metacarpals2×5指骨Phalanges2×141.锁骨Cl

2、avicle锁骨骨折多在中、外1/3交界处2.肩胛骨Scapula喙突Coracoidprocess关节盂Glenoidcavity肩峰Acromion肩胛冈Spineofscapula下角：平对第7肋或第7肋间隙，是计数肋的标志3.肱骨HumerusTheupperend：肱骨头Headofhumerus大结节Greatertubercle小结节LessertubercleTheshaft：桡神经沟Sulcusforradialnerve三角肌粗隆DeltoidtuberosityThelowerend：肱骨小头Capitulumofhumerus肱骨滑车Trochleaofhumer

3、us外上髁Lateralepicondyle内上髁Medialepicondyle尺神经沟Sulcusforulnarnerve鹰嘴窝Olecranonfossa4.桡骨Radius和尺骨Ulnar桡骨粗隆Radialtuberosity茎突Styloidprocess鹰嘴Olecranon冠突Coronoidprocess滑车切迹Trochlearnotch尺骨粗隆Ulnartubersity尺骨茎突Styloidprocess5.手骨Bonesofthehand(腕骨Carpalbones+掌骨Metacarpalbones+指骨Phalangesoffingers)⑴腕骨Carpa

4、lbones：舟月三豆,大小头钩Proximalrow―(lateraltomedial)：手舟骨Scaphoid月骨Lunate三角骨Triquetral豌豆骨PisiformDistalrow―(lateraltomedial)：大多角骨Trapezium小多角骨Trapezoid头状骨Capitate钩骨Hamate⑵掌骨Metacarpalbones⑶指骨Phalangesoffingers近节指骨Proximalphalanx中节指骨Middlephalanx远节指骨Distalphalanx二、下肢骨BonesofLowerlimbsComposition:下肢带骨Pelvi

5、cgirdle髋骨Hipbone2×1自由下肢骨Bonesoffreelowerlimbinthigh：股骨Femur2×1髌骨Patella2×1inleg：胫骨Tibia2×1腓骨Fibula2×1infoot：跗骨Tarsalbones2×7跖骨Metatarsalbones2×5趾骨Phalangesoftoes2×141.髋骨Hipbone:由髂骨ilium、耻骨pubis和坐骨ischium组成髋臼Acetabulum闭孔Obturatorforamen髂嵴Iliaccrest髂前上棘Anteriorsuperioriliacspine髂前下棘Anteriorinferior

6、iliacspine髂结节Tubercleofiliaccrest坐骨大、小切迹Greater/Lessersciaticnotch坐骨棘Ischialspine坐骨结节Ischialtuberosity耻骨结节Pubictubercle耻骨嵴Pubiccrest耻骨联合面Symphysialsurface2.股骨FemurUpperend:大转子Greatertrochanter小转子Lessertrochanter转子间线Intertrochantericline转子间嵴IntertrochantericcrestShaft:Lowerend:内、外侧髁Medial/Lateralc

7、ondyles内、外上髁Medial/Lateralepicondyles收肌结节Adductortubercle3.髌骨Patella4.胫骨Tibia胫骨粗隆Tibialtuberosity内踝Medialmalleolus5.腓骨Fibula外踝Lateralmalleolus6.足骨Bonesofthefoot(跗骨Tarsalbones+跖骨Metatarsalbones+趾骨Phalangesoftoes)跗骨Tarsa