主动形式表被动意义000

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1、英语中主动表被动的情况一、谓语动词用主动表被动的四种情形1.某些动词，如：wash,write,sell,read,open,burn,lock,wear,cook,clean等，常和副词well,easily,smoothly等连用，用来表示主语的特点和性质，这类句子多用一般现在时或一般将来时。Thispenwritessmoothly.Thedoorwon’topen/lock.Thebooksellswell.2.Want,need,require,deserve,worth(adj.)后用v-ing的主动形式。TheTVsetnee

2、dsrepairing.Thebookisworthreading.3.系动词无被动语态。①类“感官”：appear,feel,look,prove,taste，smell,sound.②类“变化”:become,fall,get,grow,go,turn③类：“依旧”：keep,lie,remain,stay4.有些及物动词,如boil,cook,bake(烤),burn，print,freeze等可用进行时表被动。Thefishisburning.鱼烤焦了Thebooksareprinting.书在印着Thecakesarebaking

3、/cooking.蛋糕在烤着二、非谓语动词todo用主动表被动的五种情形1.不定式作定语且句子主语就是不定式的逻辑主语时。Iwantsomethingtoeat.(I是toeat的逻辑主语）Ihaveameetingtoattendtoday.有时虽无逻辑主语，但句中隐含着“forsb.todo”结构。此时，不定式应该用主动式Thereisnothing（forus）toworryabout．Thatwillbetheonlything（forus）todonow．Itisagoodopportunity（forus／them）tolear

4、nfromthefarmers．注意：havesthtodo和therebesthtodo中，不定式常用主动式。偶用被动式，但含义不同，表示动作由别人来完成。如：IwillgotoBJ.Willyouhaveanythingtobetakenthere(byme)?(you不是take的逻辑主语，me才是take的逻辑主语）2.S+be+adj.+todo常见的形容词有：easy,difficult,hard,interesting,pleasant,comfortable等Thisproblemishardtoworkout.3.在“wi

5、th／without＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，作宾补的不定式todo须用主动式。Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle，thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime．Withseveralmeetingstoattend，hecouldn'tgototheGreatWallwithus．Withoutanythingtodo，heturnedoffthelightsandwenttobed．4.在too...to...和enoughto结构中。todo习惯于用主动式。The

6、passageistoohardtotranslate.Thisbookischeapenoughtobuy.5.不定式tolet,toblame等作表语时，用主动表被动。Thecaristolet.此车出租Thedriveristoblamefortheincident.司机为事故负责任1.Rainforests__andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut2.Ine

7、edonemorestampbeforemycollection___.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted3.Hetoldustokeepasecretofthethings__.A.discussingB.todiscussC.beingdiscussedD.havingdiscussed4.ThemayorofQujingsaysthatallconstructionworkforourschool____by2013.A.hasbeencompletedB.

8、hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted5.Anewbridge______acrosstheriver.Wo