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1、AbstractBecauseofthefactthatleadingquestionsareprohibitedincourtinaccordancewithcriminallawofChina,researchonleadingquestionsisalmostconductedinAnglo-Americancountries.Therearenotmanyexistenttheoriesonpragmaticpresuppositioninleadingquestions,andmostofstudiesareconductedfromstaticperspective,i.e.,m
2、anyscholarspaymoreattentiontothelinguisticforms,ratherthanthestudyoflanguageinconcretecontexts,andthemuchmoredynamicaspectofthisareaislargelyunexplored.Thisthesisintendstoexploretheinternalrelationshipbetweenpragmaticpresuppositionandthefunctionofleadingquestionsfromamuchdynamicperspectivebyreferri
3、ngtothehistoricalandtheoreticalbackgroundofandpreviousresearchesonpragmaticpresupposition.Afterabriefreviewofpreviousresearchesonpresuppositioninlegalcontext,thepresentstudyexaminesvariouspresuppositiontriggersinleadingquestions,thengivesadetailedanalysisofvariouspragmaticstrategiesemployedbytheque
4、stioner,includingtheuseofdefinitedescriptions,factiveverbs,attributiveclauses,temporaladverbialclausesandquestionstypesinleadingquestions,andthenpointsoutthewaytoidentifypresuppositiontraps;subsequently,thepresentstudyoffersanAmericancasetofurtherthedepthofthestudy.Basedontheanalysis,thepresentstud
5、yconcludesthatpragmaticpresuppositionisalwaysadoptedbylawyersforitsunidirectivity,subjectivityandimplicitnesstoexaminewitnesses.Incrossexamination,itiscommonforlawyerstoemploycertaineffectivestrategiestoobtainidealtestimonytowinthecasefortheirclients.Duringtheprocess,lawyers,byaskingleadingquestion
6、s,subtlyembedtheirsubjectiveandunilateralstatementsintotheleadingquestions,thusinevitablyinfluencenegativelythetestimonyofwitnesses.Undertheinducementofleadingquestionsraisedbylawyers,thefactsarealwaysstatedinthelightmostfavorabletothequestioner’sclient.iiByanalyzingthevalueofpragmaticpresuppositio
7、nembodiedinleadingquestions,thisstudyisdesignedtoimprovethecapabilityoftheprosecutionandthedefense.Itisalsoofpositiveandpracticalsignificanceforperfectionandimprovementofcertainrulessoastoensurethecarriageo