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时间:2017-11-13
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1、TEM82007Group1excessive(TEM4) [ikˈsesiv]adj.Greaterthanwhatseemsreasonableorappropriate过分的;过度的Theycomplainedabouttheexcessivenoisecomingfromtheupstairsflat.他们抱怨楼上发出的噪音太大。派生词汇:excessn.超过,过分adj.超额的,额外的,过度的sanction(TEM4) [ˈsæŋkʃən]n.Anofficialorderthatlimitstrade
2、,contact,etc.withaparticularcountry,inordertomakeitdosth,suchasobeyinginternationallaw.制裁Tradesanctionswereimposedagainstanycountrythatrefusedtosigntheagreement.凡拒签该协议的国家均受到贸易制裁。Officialpermissionorapprovalforanactionorachange.许可,批准必背搭配:imposeasanctionon派生词汇:s
3、anctifyv.使合法化,批准,认可approve(TEM4)[əˈpru:v]V.Tothinkthatsb/sthisgood,acceptableorsuitable.赞成,同意Hedoesn’tapproveofmeleavingschoolthisyear.他不同意我今年离校。Toofficiallyagreetoaplan,proposal,request,etc.批准,通过(计划,提案,要求)Thecommitteeunanimouslyapprovedtheplan.委员会一致通过了计划。必背搭配
4、:approveofsb/sth派生词汇:approvaln.同意,批准disapprovev.不同意,反对,disapprovaln.不赞成treaty(TEM4) [ˈtri:ti]n.aformalagreementbetweentwoormorecountries(国家之间的)条约;协定apeacetreaty和平协定必背搭配:todrawup/sign/ratifyatreaty起草/签署/正式批准条约authorize(TEM4)[ˈɔ:θəraiz]v.togiveofficialpermission
5、orpowertodosth;theactofgivingpermission批准,授权Icanauthorizepaymentsupto£5000.我有权批准限额为5000英镑的付款。派生词汇:authorn.作者,作家authoritativeadj.权威性的authorityn.当权者,官方authorizationn.批准,授权ultimate(TEM4) [ˈʌltimit]adj.happeningattheendofalongprocess最后的,最终的,终极的Theultimatedecisionl
6、ieswiththeparents.最后的决定权握在父母手中。Mostextreme;best;worst;greatest;mostimportant,etc极端的,最好(或坏,伟大,重要等)Thisracewillbetheultimatetestofyourskill.这次竞赛将是对你的技能的最大考验。派生词汇:ultimatum最后通牒reverse(TEM4)[riˈvə:s]v.tochangesthcompletelysothatitistheoppositeofwhatitwasbefore颠倒,彻
7、底转变,使完全相反Thegovernmenthasfailedtoreversetheeconomicdecline.政府未能扭转经济滑坡的趋势。n.theoppositeofwhathasjustbeenmentioned(相反的情况或事物)Thisproblemisthereverseofthepreviousone.这个问题和上个问题相反。派生词汇:reversaln.颠倒,彻底转变reversibleadj.可逆的,可恢复原状的,可医治的irreversibleadj.不可逆转的,不可恢复原状的resurg
8、ence(TEM8) [riˈsə:dʒəns]n.thereturnandgrowthofanactivitythathasstopped复苏;复兴aresurgenceofinterestintheartist’swork对这位艺术家的作品再次表现出兴趣派生词汇:resurgentadj.复兴的,再度流行的sweeping(TEM8)[ˈswi:piŋ]
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