spatial technology and archaeology

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1、SpatialTechnologyandArchaeologySpatialTechnologyandArchaeologyThearchaeologicalapplicationsofGISDavidWheatleyUniversityofSouthamptonandMarkGillingsUniversityofLeicesterLondonandNewYorkFirstpublished2002byTaylor&Francis11NewFetterLane,LondonEC4P4EESimultaneouslypublishedintheUSAandCanadaByT

2、aylor&FrancisInc.29West35thStreet,NewYork,NY10001Taylor&FrancisisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroupThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2005.“TopurchaseyourowncopyofthisoranyofTaylor&FrancisorRoutledge’scollectionofthousandsofeBookspleasegotowww.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.”©2002Tayl

3、or&FrancisThisbookasbeenproducedfromcamera-readycopysuppliedbytheauthors.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilisedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretriev

4、alsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.Everyefforthasbeenmadetoensurethattheadviceandinformationinthisbookistrueandaccurateatthetimeofgoingtopress.However,neitherthepublishernortheauthorscanacceptanylegalresponsibilityorliabilityforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmanybemade.Inthecase

5、ofdrugadministration,anymedicalprocedureortheuseoftechnicalequipmentmentionedwithinthisbook,youarestronglyadvisedtoconsultthemanufacturer’sguidelines.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicatio

6、nDataAcatalogrecordforthisbookhasbeenrequestedISBN0-203-30239-7Mastere-bookISBNISBN0-203-34626-2(AdobeeReaderFormat)ISBN0-415-24639-3(hbk)ISBN0-415-24640-7(pbk)Rosina,AliceandEllen(DW)Cabes(MG)ContentsLISTOFFIGURESxLISTOFTABLESxiiiPREFACExivACKNOWLEDGEMENTSxv1.ARCHAEOLOGY,SPACEANDGIS11.1Sp

7、atialinformationandarchaeology21.2Thinkingaboutspace41.3Neutralspaceandquantification51.4Meaningfulspaces61.5WhatisaGIS?71.6Ananatomylesson81.7WheredidGIScomefrom?111.8Whatdoesitdothatmakesitsoattractivetoarchaeologists?141.9ThedevelopmentofGISapplicationsinar