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1、ĐạiViệtsửký1ĐạiViệtsửkýĐạiViệtsửký大越史記Author(s)LêVănHưuOriginaltitle大越史記CountryĐạiViệtLanguageClassicalChineseSubject(s)HistoryofVietnamGenre(s)HistoriographyPublisherTrầnDynastyPublicationdate1272FollowedbyĐạiViệtsửkýtoànthưTheĐạiViệtsửký(literallyAnnalsofĐạiV

2、iệt)istheofficialhistoricaltextoftheTrầnDynasty,thatwascompiledbytheroyalhistorianLêVănHưuandwasfinishedin1272.ConsideredthefirstcomprehensiveaccountofthehistoryofVietnam,the30-volumebookcoveredtheperiodfromTriệuĐà,thefirstkingoftheTriệuDynasty,toLýChiêuHoàngwh

3、ichwastheempressregnantandthelastruleroftheLýDynasty.AlthoughitwaslostduringtheFourthChinesedominationinVietnam,thecontentsoftheĐạiViệtsửký,includingLêVănHưu'scommentsaboutvariouseventsinthehistoryofVietnam,wereusedbyotherVietnamesehistoriansasabasefortheirwork

4、s,notablytheĐạiViệtsửkýtoànthưbyNgôSĩLiên.HistoryofcompilationLêVănHưuwasarenownedscholarandanofficialoftheroyalcourtoftheTrầnDynastyduringthereignofTrầnTháiTôngandTrầnThánhTôngwhopromotedhimtothepositionofHànLâmviệnhọcsĩ(是翰林學士,MemberoftheHanlinAcademy)andQuốcs

5、ửviệngiámtu(Supervisoroftheroyalbureauforhistoricalrecords).[1][2]ItwastheEmperorTháiTôngwhocommissionedLêVănHưutocompiletheofficialhistoricaltextoftheTrầnDynastynamedĐạiViệtsửký.[3]The30-volume(quyển)textwascompletedandofferedtotheEmperorTrầnThánhTônginJanuary

6、1272andwaspraisedbyThánhTôngforitsquality.[1][4][5]LêTắcinhisAnNamchílượcsuggestedthattheĐạiViệtsửkýwascompiledbyLêVănHưuinrevisingthebookViệtchí(越志,RecordsofViệt)whichwaswrittenbyTrầnPhổaftertheorderofTrầnTháiTông.[6][7]DuringtheFourthChinesedomination,manyval

7、uablebooksofĐạiViệtweretakenawaybytheMingDynastyincludingtheĐạiViệtsửký,hencethebookwassubsequentlylost.[6][8][9][10]However,thecontentsoftheĐạiViệtsửkýandLêVănHưu'scommentsaboutvarioushistoricaleventswascollectedbythehistorianPhanPhuTiên,whousedthemtowritethef

8、irstofficialannalsoftheLêDynastyattheorderoftheEmperorLêNhânTôngin1455.[11]ThenewĐạiViệtsửkýofPhanPhuTiênsupplementedtheperiodfrom1223withthecoronationofTrầnTháiTôngto1427an