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1、MuhammadibnJariral-Tabari1MuhammadibnJariral-TabariMuhammadIbnJariral-TabariBorn838(224AH)Amol,Tapuria,AbbasidCaliphateDied923(310AH)BaghdadEraMedievaleraDenominationSunniCreedAthariNotableidea(s)JarirismAbuJa'farMuhammadibnJariral-Tabari(Persian:ﺃﺑﻮﺟﻌﻔﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﻦﺟﺮﻳﺮﺑﻦﻳﺰﻳﺪ
2、ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺮﻱ:Arabic,ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﻦﺟﺮﯾﺮﻃﺒﺮﯼ)(224–310AH;838–923CE)wasaprominentandinfluentialPersian[1]scholar,historianandexegeteoftheQur'anfromTabaristan,modernMazandaraninIran.HismostinfluentialandbestknownworksarehisQur'aniccommentaryknownasTafsiral-TabariandhishistoricalchronicleT
3、arikhal-Rusulwaal-Muluk(HistoryoftheProphetsandKings),oftenreferredtoTarikhal-Tabari.Al-TabarifoundedhisownmadhhabwhichisusuallydesignatedbythenameJariri.[citationneeded]BiographyTabariwasborninAmol,Tabaristan(sometwentykilometressouthoftheCaspianSea)inthewinterof838–9.
4、[2]HememorizedtheQur'anatseven,wasaqualifiedreligiousleaderateightandbegantostudytheprophetictraditionsatnine.HelefthometostudyinA.H.236[3](850–1)whenhewastwelve.Heretainedclosetiestohishometown.Hereturnedatleasttwice,thelasttimeinA.H.290(903)whenhisoutspokennesscauseds
5、omeuneasinessandledtohisquickdeparture.[4]HefirstwenttoRay(Rhages),whereheremainedforsomefiveyears.[5]AmajorteacherinRayywasAbuAbdillahMuhammadibnHumaydal-Razi,whohadearliertaughtinBaghdadbutwasnowinhisseventies.[6]WhileinRay,healsostudiedMuslimjurisprudenceaccordingtot
6、heHanafischool.[7]Amongothermaterial,ibnHumaydtaughtJarirTabarithehistoricalworksofibnIshaq,especiallyal-Sirah,hislifeofMuhammad.[8]Tabariwasthusintroducedinyouthtopre-IslamicandearlyIslamichistory.TabariquotesibnHumaydfrequently.WeknowlittleaboutTabari'sotherteachersin
7、Rayy.[6]TabarithentravelledtostudyinBaghdadunderibnHanbal,who,however,hadrecentlydied(inlate855orearly856).[9]TabaripossiblymadeapilgrimagepriortohisfirstarrivalinBaghdad.[9]HeleftBaghdadprobablyin242A.H.(856–7)[10]totravelthroughthesoutherncitiesofBasra,KufahandWasit.[
8、9]Therehemetanumberofeminentandvenerablescholars.[10]InadditiontohispreviousstudyofHanafilaw,Tabarialsostudied
