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1、定语从句TheAttributiveClause1.ThemanisJim2.Theman（who/thatiswearingaredcoat）isJim.句子作定语.2.WenJiabaoisthemanwho/thatiswearingaredcoat.that/whoisgivingatalk.句子作定语LearningAimsv知道定语从句、先行词的概念v能熟练使用关系代词who/whom/whose/which/thatv能简单使用关系副词where/when/whyv能区分关系词在定语从句中
2、的成分v知道特定使用关系代词that和who的情况Maryisabeautifulgirl.形容词作定语Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句定语从句比一比：定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行词关系词关系代词which,who,whom,whose,that关系副词Where,when,why用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1.Thestudents(whod
3、on’tstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.先行词定语从句主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman(whomyousawinthepark)isourEnglishteacher.先行词定语从句主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom3.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which10--4.
4、Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句Thebookisonthedesk.从句的主语:you从句的宾语：that引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主语Ilostthebook((that/which)yougaveme).宾语如果先行词是人,关系代词可用who,who
5、m,whose,that，它们的用法区别：who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解Whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhose
6、motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.关系代词的用法归纳：that,既指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachi
7、ne________________canfly.2)Thecar_______________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____
8、_________interestedhimgreatlyinthe10--school.1).先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallareourfriends.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.There
