2008年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语真题及答案

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1、2008年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语真题及答案SectionⅠUseofEnglish　　Directions：　　Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）　　Theideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreintelligentthanothersisoneofthosehypothesesthatdarenotspeakitsname.ButGregoryCochranis1tosayita

2、nyway.Heisthat2bird,ascientistwhoworksindependently3anyinstitution.Hehelpedpopularizetheideathatsomediseasesnot4thoughttohaveabacterialcausewereactuallyinfections,whicharousedMuchcontroversywhenitwasfirstsuggested.　　5he,however,mighttrembleatthe6ofwhatheisabouttodo.Togetherwithanothertwoscien

3、tists,heispublishingapaperwhichnotonly7thatonegroupofhumanityismoreintelligentthantheothers,butexplainstheprocessthathasbroughtthisabout.Thegroupin8areaparticularpeopleoriginatedfromcentralEurope.Theprocessisnaturalselection.　　ThisgroupgenerallydowellinIQtest,912-15pointsabovethe10valueof100,

4、andhavecontributed11totheintellectualandculturallifeoftheWest,asthe12oftheirelites,includingseveralworld-renownedscientists,13.Theyalsosuffermoreoftenthanmostpeoplefromanumberofnastygeneticdiseases,suchasbreastcancer.Thesefacts,14,havepreviouslybeenthoughtunrelated.Theformerhasbeen15tosociale

5、ffects,suchasastrongtraditionof16education.Thelatterwasseenasa（an）17ofgeneticisolation.Dr.Cochransuggeststhattheintelligenceanddiseasesareintimately18.Hisargumentisthattheunusualhistoryofthesepeoplehas19themtouniqueevolutionarypressuresthathaveresultedinthis20stateofaffairs.　　1.[A]selected[B]

6、prepared[C]obliged[D]pleased　　2.[A]unique[B]particular[C]special[D]rare　　3.[A]of[B]with[C]in[D]against　　4.[A]subsequently[B]presently[C]previously[D]lately　　5.[A]Only[B]So[C]Even[D]Hence　　6.[A]thought[B]sight[C]cost[D]risk　　7.[A]advises[B]suggests[C]protests[D]objects　　8.[A]progress[B]fact[C]

7、need[D]question　　9.[A]attaining[B]common[C]mean[D]calculating　　10.[A]normal[B]common[C]mean[D]total　　11.[A]unconsciously[B]disproportionately[C]indefinitely[D]unaccountably　　12.[A]missions[B]fortunes[C]interests[D]careers　　13.[A]affirm[B]witn