英美概况考试重点(非英语专业)

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1、选择与是非1、Britain，alsoknownastheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.ItcomprisesthemainlandofEngland，Wales，ScotlandandNorthernIreland.PeoplefromEnglandmayalsobecalledEnglish，peoplefromScotlandScottish，andpeoplefromWalesWelsh，peoplefromNorthernIrelandNort

2、hernIrish.“Thesunneverset”TheEnglishChannelliesbetweenBritainandFrance.2、ThehistoryofBritainbeginswiththeAnglo-Saxons，whoinvadedGreatBritainaboutADE449.3、ThebaronsforcedJohnin1215toaccepttheMagnaCarta，orGreatCharter.4、TheGloriousRevolutionhappenedin1688.Willia

3、mandMaryaffirmedtheBillofRightsin1689.ATolerationActgavefreedomofworshiptoProtestantdissenters.5、TheHundredYears’WarreferstothewarbetweenFranceandEnglandfrom1337to1453.6、TheWarsoftheRoseswerefoughtbetweentwobranchesofthePlantagenetfamily，theHouseofLancasterand

4、theHouseofYork.7、Thesourcesoflawinclude(1)statutes;(2)alargeamountof“unwritten”orcommonlaw;(3)equitylaw8、Parliamentcomprisesthreeparts：theCrown，theHouseofLords，andtheHouseofCommons.9、Since1066，EnglandgotintotheMiddleAges.10、TheperiodofElizabethIistheEngland’sg

5、oldenage.11、WilliamShakespeare：RichardIIIHenryVIRomeoandJulietTheTragedyofHamlet，Othello，KingLear，MacbethTwelfthNightTheTempestJohnMilton：ParadiseLostJohnBunyan：ThePilgrim’sProgress12、QueenVictoriaruledBritainfrom1837to1901.VictorianErawasrepresentedbysuch19th

6、–centuryidealsasdevotiontofamilylife，publicandprivateresponsibility，andobediencetothelaw.13、FourstagesofBritisheducation：(1)NurseryandPrimarySchools(2)SecondarySchools(3)Furthereducation(4)Highereducation14、Publicschools：著名大学：15、国会委任首相做领导人16、TheUnitedStatesofA

7、mericaisafederalconstitutionalrepubliccomprisingfiftystatesandafederaldistrict.Britainisaconstitutionalmonarchy.ThenationalcapitalisWashingtonD.C..17、MountRushmore，isamonumentalgranitesculptureoftheheadsofformerUnitedStatespresident(lefttoright)：GeorgeWashingt

8、on，ThomasJefferson，TheodoreRoosevelt，andAbrahamLincoln.18、TheUnitedStatesGovernmentiscomprisedoffederal，state，andlocallaws，bodies，andagenciesthatareresponsibleforcarryingouttheoper