国际贸易常用词汇

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1、贸易价格术语tradeterm/priceterm价格术语world/internationalmarketprice国际市场价格FOB(freeonboard)离岸价C&F(costandfreight)成本加运费价CIF(cost,insuranceandfreight)到岸价freight运费wharfage码头费landingcharges卸货费customsduty关税portdues港口税importsurcharge进口附加税importvariableduties进口差价税commission佣金returnco

2、mmission回佣，回扣priceincludingcommission含佣价netprice净价wholesaleprice批发价discount/allowance折扣retailprice零售价spotprice现货价格currentprice现行价格/时价indicativeprice参考价格customsvaluation海关估价pricelist价目表totalvalue总值贸易保险术语AllRisks 一切险F.P.A.(FreefromParticularAverage) 平安险W.A./W.P.A(WithA

3、verageorWithParticularAverage) 水渍险WarRisk 战争险F.W.R.D.(FreshWaterRainDamage) 淡水雨淋险RiskofIntermixtureandContamination 混杂、玷污险RiskofLeakage 渗漏险RiskofOdor 串味险RiskofRust锈蚀险ShortageRisk短缺险T.P.N.D.(Theft,Pilferage&Non-delivery)偷窃提货不着险StrikesRisk罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO(WorldTradeOrganiz

4、ation) 世界贸易组织IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)国际货币基金组织CTG(CouncilforTradeinGoods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA(ASEANFreeTradeArea) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT(China-USJointCommissiononCommerceandTrade)中美商贸联委会NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea)北美自由贸易区UNCTAD(Unite

5、dNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade) 关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks 存货，库存量cashsale现货purchase购买，进货bulksale整批销售，趸售distributionchannels 销售渠道wholesale批发retailtrade 零售业hire-purchase分期付款购买fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions 随行就市unfa

6、ircompetition 不合理竞争dumping商品倾销 dumpingprofitmargin倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customsbond海关担保chaindebts 三角债freightforwarder货运代理tradeconsultation 贸易磋商1月7日上午截止mediationofdispute 商业纠纷调解partialshipment分批装运restraintoftrade 贸易管制RTA(RegionalTradeArrangements) 区域贸易安排 favorableba

7、lanceoftrade贸易顺差 unfavorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差specialpreferences优惠关税 bondedwarehouse保税仓库 transittrade转口贸易tariffbarrier 关税壁垒taxrebate出口退税TBT(TechnicalBarrierstoTrade) 技术性贸易壁垒进出口贸易词汇commerce,trade,trading 贸易inlandtrade,hometrade,domestictrade国内贸易internationaltrade国际贸易f

8、oreigntrade,externaltrade对外贸易，外贸import,importation进口importer 进口商export,exportation 出口exporter 出口商importlicence 进口许口证exportlicence出口