高级英语第二册lesson 1重点词汇

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1、•1.hurricane飓风•2.lash:v.strikewithgreatforce猛击；拍打睫毛n.•e.g.(1)Therainwaslashing(against)thewindows.•(2)Helashedthehorseacrossthebackwithhiswhip.•（3）Shewentquietforamomentwhileshethoughtthewordstolashhim.•3.pummel:v.beatorhitwithrepeatedblows,esp.withthefist以拳连击•e.g.1)Thethiefwaspushedandpummeledby

2、anangrycrowd.•2)Hewasgivenagoodpummeling.•pummelvs.plum李子•4.reluctant:adj.unwilling勉强的•e.g.:Sheseemedreluctanttojoininthediscussion.•bereluctanttodosth.,/beunwillingtodosth.5.Course:awayofbehaving,modeofconduct行为、品行、做法courseofaction:wayofdoingthings行动路线；对策、做法•e.g.:Nowthebestcourseofactionistoincr

3、easetaxonalcohol.•6.consultsb.:asksb.forhelp•E.g.Iwishtoconsultyouonafewquestions.•consultantn.顾问•consult咨询vs.insult侮辱•7.demolish:v.pull/teardown(abuilding,etc.)拆毁•e.g.:Severalhousesweredemolishedtomakewayforthenewroad.•E.g.Ourintentionwastodemolishtherumorsthathavesurroundedhim.•8.gruff:harshand

4、threateninginmannerorappearance;rude粗鲁的•9.batten:v./n.压条，压条钉住•10.methodically:orderly,systematically秩序井然的，有条理的•e.gThemenmethodicallypreparedforthehurricane.•11.elevate:v.•liftup,raise抬高，举起•e.g.:1）elevatedrailway高架铁路•2）Heelevatedhisvoiceslightly.•3）Theclerkwaselevatedtoamanagerialposition.•elevato

5、r：电梯，usuallyusedbyAmericans/lift:mainlyusedbyBritishpeople•12.main:n.aprincipalpipeorlineinadistributingsystemforwater,gas,electricity,etc.（自来水，煤气，电等的）总管道，干线•e.g.:Thewatermaininthestreetburst.•13.bathtub:浴缸•14.scud:v.gostraightandfast,withsmoothmotion（平稳地）疾行，飞驰•e.g.:1）Thecloudsscuddedacrossthesky

6、.•2）Birdsscudacrossthelakesurface.•鸟儿迅速掠过湖面。•…GraycloudsscuddedinfromtheGulfontherisingwind.•乌云随着声势愈来愈猛的飓风从海湾上空席卷而来。•15.mattress:床垫，褥子•16.pane:n.窗格；窗格玻璃•17.overwhelminga.压倒一切的，不可抗拒的•E.g.Thefloodwasoverwhelmingandthecitywassoondrowned.•18.seemingly:adv.apparently;•asif表面上地，似乎地•e.g.:1）Seemingly,hei

7、sright,butactually,heismisleadingus.•2）Inspiteofhisseemingfriendship,hegavemenohelp.•表面上他是朋友，他没给我帮助。•19.disintegrate:v.separateintopartsorfragments;breakintopieces分裂，分解，裂成碎片•e.g.:Thewholeplanejustdisintegratedinmid-air