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1、科毕业设计（论文）摘要本设计介绍了基于单片机控制的超声测距仪的原理：由AT89C51控制定时器产生超声波脉冲并计时，计算超声波自发射至接收的往返时间，从而得到实测距离。并且在数据处理中采用了温度补偿的调整，用四位LED数码管切换显示距离和温度。整个硬件电路由超声波发射电路、超声波接收电路、电源电路、显示电路等模块组成。各探头的信号经单片机综合分析处理，实现超声波测距仪的各种功能。在此基础上设计了系统的总体方案，最后通过硬件和软件实现了各个功能模块。相关部分附有硬件电路图、程序流程图，给出了系统构成、电路原理及程序设计。此系统具有易控制、工作可靠、测距准确度高、可读性强和流程清晰等优
2、点。实现后的作品可用于需要测量距离参数的各种应用场合。关键词：超声波；温度补偿；测距；数码管；单片机20currencydeposit,weprescribeapassonaregularbasis,qilucardaccountonaregularbasis),certificatebondsandsavingsbonds(electronic);3.notdrawnonabanksavingscertificate,certificatebondsapplyformortgageloans,acceptingonlythelenderII科毕业设计（论文）ABSTRACTThe
3、designintroducestheprincipleoftheultrasonicdistancemeasurementinstrumentbasedonSCMC-controlled:AT89C51controlstimerstoproducetheultrasonicwavepulseandtime,countthetimeofultrasonicwavespontaneousemissiontoreceiveround-trip,thusobtainsthemeasureddistance.Andthetemperaturecompensationadjustmentis
4、usedinthedataprocessing,withfourLEDnixietubesdisplaydistanceortemperaturebyswitching.Theentirehardwarecircuitiscomposedbyultrasonictransmittercircuit,ultrasonicreceivercircuit,thepowercircuit,displaycircuit,andothermodules.TheprobesignalsareintegratedanalysisedbySCMCtoachievethevariousfunction
5、sofultrasonicdistancemeasurementinstrument.Basedonthishasdesignedsystem'soverallconcept,finaladoptionofhardwareandsoftwaretoachievethevariousfunctionalmodules.Therelevantpartshavethehardwareschematicsandprocessflowchart.Ithasgiventhesystemconstitution,thecircuitryandtheprogramming.Theinstrumen
6、tsystemhasfeatures:easeofcontrol,stabilityofoperation,highnessofprecisionanddistinctnessofprogrammeprocess,etc.Aftertherealizationoftheworkscanbeusedforneedsofthevariousparametersmeasureddistanceapplications.Keywords:Ultrasonicwave,Temperaturecompensation,Measuredistance20currencydeposit,wepre
7、scribeapassonaregularbasis,qilucardaccountonaregularbasis),certificatebondsandsavingsbonds(electronic);3.notdrawnonabanksavingscertificate,certificatebondsapplyformortgageloans,acceptingonlythelenderII科毕业设计（论文）目录摘要IABSTRACTII1绪论11.1课题研究
