【托福考试】vocabularybysubjects

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1、ASTRONOMYAstronomy天文学Astronomical天文的Astronomicalobservatory天文台Astronomer天文学家Astrophysics天文物理学Astrology占星学Pseudoscience伪科学Cosmos宇宙Cosmology宇宙学Infinite无限的Cosmic宇宙的Cosmicradiation宇宙辐射Cosmicrays宇宙射线Celestial天的Celestialbody天体Celestialsphere天球Celestialmap天体图Dwarf矮星Q

2、uasar类星体Constellation星座Galaxy(milkway)银河系Cluster星团Solarsystem太阳系Solareclips日食Solarradiation太阳辐射Solarcorona日冕Planet行星Planetoid(asteroid)小行星Revolve旋转，绕转Twinkle闪烁Nakedeye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星Orbit轨道Spin旋转Satel

3、lite卫星Lunar月球的Meteor流星Meteorshower流星雨Meteoroid流星体Meteorite陨石Comet彗星Space(outerspace)太空Spacecraft(spaceship)宇宙飞船Spaceman(astronaut)宇航员Spacesuit宇航服Spaceshuttle航天飞机Spacetelescope空间望远镜Astronaut宇航员Star恒星Stellar恒星的Intergalactic星系间的Interstellar恒星间的Interplanetary行星间的A

4、steroid小行星Nebula星云Spacedebris太空垃圾Ammonia氨Corona日冕Chromosphere色球层Photosphere光球层Convectionzone对流区Vacuum真空Infaredray红外线Chondrite球粒Absolutemagnitude绝对量级Radiation辐射Emission发射，散发High-resolution高清晰度Interferometer干扰仪GEOGRAPHYGeography地理学Geographer地理学家Hemisphere半球Merid

5、ian子午线，经线Parallel平行圈，纬线Latitude纬度Longitude经度Elevation海拔Altitude高度Temperatelatitudes温带地区Horizon地平线Tropics赤道Arctic北极Antarctic南极Expedition探险Timezone时区Topography地形Plain平原Plateau(highland)高地Lowland低地Basin盆地Cavern洞穴Terrain地域Subterranean(underground)地底下Coastland沿海地区I

6、sland岛屿Continentalisland大陆岛Volcanicisland火山岛Coralisland珊瑚岛Islet小岛Peninsular半岛Continent大陆Continentshelf大陆架Ranges山脉Valley峡谷Canyon峡谷Channel(strait)海峡Remote-sensing遥感的Terrestrial陆地的Terrestrialheat(geothermy)地热Terrestrialmagnetism地磁Continentaldrift大陆漂移学说Sea-floorsp

7、reading海床扩展Evaporation蒸发Salinity含盐度Oceanbottom海床Sediment沉积物Tropical热带的Temperate温带的Frigid寒带的Formation形成Frostheaving冻胀现象Fieldstone大卵石GEOLOGYGeology地质学Geologist地质学家Crust地壳Mantle地幔Core地核Continentalcrust大陆地壳Oceaniccrust海洋地壳Layer(stratum,strata)地层Plate板块Fault断层Fault

8、plane断层面Faultzone断层带Rift(crack,split)断裂Disintegration(decomposition)分解Erosion侵蚀Fossil化石Igneousrock火成岩Sedimentaryrock沉积岩Metamorphicrock变质岩Quartz石英Limestone石灰岩Marble大理石Granite花岗岩Lith