词汇详解 book 4 unit 1

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1、新视野大学英语第四册单词词组详解UnitOneSectionATheTailofFameWords：1.chasevt.runaftersb.orsth.inordertocatchthem追逐；追赶eg1.Mydoglikeschasingrabbits.我的那条狗喜欢追逐兔子。eg2.Wewerechasedbyabullwhilecrossingthefield.我们穿过田地时，有一条公牛追逐着我们。2.crueltyn.[C,U]behaviorthatmakespeopleoranimalssuffer残酷；残忍eg1.Thebooktellsreadersthecru

2、eltyoftheslavetradeatthattime.这本书告诉了读者在那个时候奴隶买卖的残忍。eg2.Thefarmerwasaccusedofcrueltytoanimals.这个农民被指控残酷虐待动物。3.pessimistica.expectingthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatsth.willhaveabadresult悲观的eg1.Thetoneofthemeetingwasverypessimistic.该会议的气氛非常悲观。eg2.Thedoctorsarepessimisticabouthischanceso

3、frecovery.医生们对他康复的可能性感到悲观。词形变换：pessimismn.悲观主义pessimistn.悲观主义者[反]optimistica.optimismn.optimistn.4.conquestn.1.[U]theprocessofgainingcontroloversth.throughgreateffort征服；控制eg1.TheconquestofinflationhasbeentheGovernment'seconomicpriority.控制通货膨胀一直是政府经济工作的重点。eg2.Hefinallymadetheconquestofthedisea

4、secometrue.他最后战胜了那疾病。2.[sing.,U]theactoftakingcontrolofacountry,city,etc.byforce征服；攻占eg1.AftertheNormanConquesttheforestbecamearoyalhuntingpreserve.在诺曼征服之后，这片森林就成了皇家狩猎地。eg2.Theempirehadexpandedlargelythroughmilitaryconquest.帝国的扩张主要是通过军事占领。5.bankrupta.withoutenoughmoneytopaywhatoneowes破产的eg1.T

5、hecompanywasdeclaredbankrupt.这家公司被宣布破产。eg2.Fiveyearsagoshewasasuccessfulactress,butnowsheisbankrupt.五年前她是一个成功的演员，可是现在她一贫如洗了。6.motiven.[C]areasonfordoingsth.动机eg1.Whywouldshehavekilledhim?Shehadnomotive.她为什么会杀他呢？她没有任何动机。eg2.Whatisthemotivebehindthebombing?爆炸背后有什么动机？7.worshipvt.admireandlovesb.

6、verymuch崇拜；敬重；仰慕eg1.Heworshippedhiswife.他很崇拜妻子。eg2.Hewasamusedbythewayyoungeractorsworshippedandcopiedhim.年青演员崇拜他、模仿他的方式使他感到很有意思。8.spurvt.encouragesb.ormakethemwanttodosth.鼓励；刺激eg1.Herdifficultchildhoodspurredherontosucceed.她艰难的童年激励她去取得成功。eg2.Mytrainerspurredmetokeepupapaceoffourmilesanhour.我

7、的教练鼓励我保持每小时4英里的节奏。9.luren.[C]sth.thatattractspeople,orthequalityofbeingabletodothis诱惑eg1.Fewcanresistthelureofadventure.几乎没有人抵挡得住历险的吸引力。eg2.Itisthelureofmoneythatbringsthemtothecity.是金钱的诱惑使他们来到了这城市。10.drownv.1.haveaverystrongfeelingoraserious