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1、第二部分 阅读判断【做题方法及解题技巧】 一、看题目，识难易 ◆划出定位中心词（信息定位）题目中含有的、能帮助识别其原句的关键词 包括：1）名词、名词短语（位置：不定冠词和定冠词后，介词后，形容词及物主代词后或句子开头部分和句子末尾部分）；2）专有名词；3）形容词或副词；4）数字/数词/百分比；5）比较级或最高级；6）年代、时间；7）因果关系、时间关系和条件关系。 二、识别信息，对比判断 ◆关注题目测试点： 测试点1：关键词（专有名词/主语）、非主题性专有名词、否定表达、数字、代词指代、时间、比较级、最高级、复合句（原因because,since,as；条件if；程度so…
2、that；目的inorderthat,sothat；/时间when,after,before） 测试点2：带有must,all,always,only,solely,alone,everyone,extremely,too,any,sure,best,completely,fully等词 测试点3：同义词替换、句子同义改写、对原文的总结概括 【2010年试题分析】 BC级 AGreatQuakeComing? EveryonewholivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommoninthebeacharea—andthe
3、ycanbedevastating.（17）In1906，forexample，amajorquakedestroyedabout28,000buildingsandkilledhundreds，perhapsthousandsofpeople.Residentsnowwonderwhenthenext“BigOne”willstrike.It'sboundtohappensomeday.（16）Atleastsevenactivefault（断层）linesrunthroughtheSanFranciscoarea.Faultsareplaceswherepiecesofearth'
4、scrust（地壳）slidepasteachother.Whenthesepiecesslip，thegroundshakes. Toprepareforthatday,scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe1906earthquakeandpredicthowbadthedamagemightbewhenthenextonehappens. （18）Onenewfindingaboutthe1906quakeisthattheSanAndreasFaultsplitapartfasterthanscientistshadass
5、umedatthetime.Duringsmallearthquakes，faultsruptureatabout2.7kilometerspersecond.Duringbiggerquakes，however，rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecond. Atsuchhighspeeds，massiveamountsofpressurebuildup，generatingundergroundwavesthatcancausemoredamagethanthequakeitself.LuckyforSanFra
6、ncisco，thesepressurepulses（脉冲）traveledalwaysfromthecityduringthe1906event.Asbadasthedamagewas，itcouldhavebeenfarworse. Lookingahead，scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquakewilloccur.（19）Recordsshowthatearthquakeswerecommonbefore1906event.Sincethen，theareahasbeenrelativelyquiet.Patterns
7、inthedata，however，suggestthattheprobabilityofamajorearthquakestrikingthebayareabefore2032isatleast62percent. （20）NewbuildingsinSanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakes.Still，morethan84percentofthecity'sbuildingsareoldan
