水利类专业词汇22635

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1、生态开发整治工程ecologicalexploitationandregulationprojectSegregation骨料分离Macadam碎石Screed抹面用的刮板  南水北调south-to-northwaterdiversion.•,  南水北调工程divertwaterfromthesouthtothenorthproject  总规划面积thetotalplanningarea  干燥少雨dryandrainless  水系watersystem  断流discontinuousflow  沙化desertification  污染源pollutionsource  水源

2、地waterheadarea  地下水开采量amountofgroundwatermining  供水量servicedischarge  总体规划generalplanning  一期工程firstphaseofconstruction  总投资grossinvestment  污水治理工程wastewatertreatmentproject污水处理厂sewagetreatmentplant  排水管网networkofdrains  生态防护林ecologicalshelterforest  总面积grossarea  两岸sidebanks  防洪工程floodcontrolpro

3、ject  导流堤trainingwall  基础设施infrastructure  路网roadnet  防洪preventorcontrolflood  汊河anabranch  跌水drop  河道rivercourse  复式断面compoundcrosssection  现浇混凝土on-siteconcrete  预制混凝土precastconcrete  防渗结构seepageprevention  示意图schematicdiagram  自然植被vegetation  绿化带greenbelt  湿地wetland/marsh  橡胶坝rubberdamBulkheadG

4、ate检修门，预备门EmergencyGate事故闸门，检修闸门Framecrane龙门吊Frequencyconverter变频机Paralleltotheflowdirection顺水流方向Transverse  totheflowdirection垂直水流方向SEZspecialeconomiczone经济特区Settlement沉陷，沉降SEbyE=southeastbyeast  东南偏东Supportingring支承环；垫环Settingretarder缓凝剂Servicegate工作闸门Stoploggate叠梁门Submergedgate水下闸门Self-collaps

5、inggate自溃闸门Drafttubegate尾水闸门Backwatergate挡潮闸门，防倒灌闸门8-tonneselfpropelledvibratingroller  8吨振动碾acompletesetofequipment        成套设备accumulationofstress          应力集中  air-condition                空调alluvium                  [地]冲积层,淤积层anti-abrasionconcrete            耐磨混凝土as-builtdrawings            

6、  竣工图asphaltic                  沥青bench                    马道bid                      出价，投标blastingcap                  起爆雷管borehole                    钻孔borrow                    土料场catchment                  集水区域  closestool                  马桶corbel-piece                牛腿CUTOFFWALL           

7、   齿槽culvert                    涵洞dambasewidth                大坝底宽elevation                    立视图，高程  freedraining                  自由穿流genset=generateset              发电机gevr=groutenrichedvibratablercc      变态混凝土ha.