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1、Module2 FantasyLiterature【美文阅读】 TheLordoftheRings,oneofthebestsellersinthenewmillennium(一千年；千年期),wasmadeupofthreeparts—TheFellowshipoftheRing,TwoTowers,andTheReturnoftheKing.Millionsofpeoplehavereaditinover25languages,butfewerknowabouttheauthorandthehistoryofcompositionofthecreativemasterwork(极品，
2、名著)．JohnRonaldReuelTolkienwasborninSouthAfricain1892.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasachild.LivinginEnglandwithhisaunt,Tolkienandhiscousinsmadeupplaylanguages,ahobbythatledtoTolkien'sbecomingskilledinWelsh,Greek,Gothic,OldNorseandAngloSaxon.AftergraduatingfromOxford,TolkienservedinWorldWarⅠ.In1917,whilere
3、coveringfromtrenchfever,hebegancomposingthemythology(神话学；神话)forTheRings.AsaprofessorofAngloSaxonin1930satOxford,TolkienwaspartofaninformaldiscussiongroupcalledtheInklings,whichincludedseveralwriters.ThegroupwassoonlisteningtochaptersofTolkien'simaginative(富于想象力的，运用想象力)workTheHobbit.Hobbitwasaname
4、TolkiencreatedforalocalpeoplethatcouldbedescribedashalfsizedmembersoftheEnglishruralclass.Hobbitsliveinhillsideholes.Oneofthem,BilboBaggins,looksfortreasureswithagroupofdwarves.Ontheway,hemeetsthetwisted(反常的，变态的),pitifulcreatureGollum,fromwhomheseesagoldenringthatmakestheholderinvisible.OneofTolk
5、ien'sstudentspersuadedheremployer,publisherAllen&Unwin,tolookatadraft.Thechairmanofthefirm,StanleyUnwin,thoughtthatthebestjudgeforachildren'sbookwouldbehistenyearoldson.Theboyearnedashillingforreportingbackthattheadventurewasexciting,andTheHobbitwaspublishedin1937.ItsoldsowellthatUnwinaskedforaco
6、ntinuation.Overadozenyearslater,in1954,TolkienproducedTheLordoftheRings,aseriesofbookssocreativethattheyholdreaders,newandold,aftertheirpublication.【诱思导学】 1．What'sfantasy?Canyounamesomeclassicalfantasyworks?________________________________________________________________________2．Whataretheelemen
7、tsoftypicalfantasy?________________________________________________________________________【答案】 1.Fantasyisagenre(流派)thatusesmagicandothersupernaturalphenomenaasaprimaryelementofplot,theme,andsetting.Manyworkswithinthe
