牛津沈阳版英语九下《chapter 4 tom sawyer paints the fence》word重难点归纳

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1、Chapter4TomSawyerpaintsthefence一.教学内容：Chapter4TomSawyerpaintsthefenceReading,languageandwriting（一）课文语言知识讲解（二）课文阅读理解（三）语法：定语从句（四）写作练习二.知识总结与归纳（一）课文语言知识讲解1.encouragev.鼓励IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesme.2.dipv.蘸Thelittleboydippedhisfingerint

2、otheplateandthenputitintohismouthandenjoyedit.3.sectionn.部分TheanswertothisquestionisinsectionA.4.depressedadj.沮丧Hefeltdepressedbecausehefailedintheexam.5.ignorev.忽略Theyoungmanisveryproud,andhealwaysignoresothers.6.properlyadv.正常地、正确地Thegirlisverycarefulandshedoesherhomeworkprop

3、erly.7.gainv.获得Theyoungmangainedthefirstprizeyesterday.8.begv.请求Theboybrokehisneighbour’swindowyesterday,andheisbeggingtheownertoforgivehim.9.joyn.快乐Tomygreatjoy,IpassedtheEnglishtest.10.makefunof捉弄Asastudent,youshouldn’tmakefunofyourclassmates.11.andsoon等等12.…withabucketofwhit

4、epaintandabrushwithalonghandleinhishandwithprep.1)Egyptisacountrywithalonghistory.2)Smithisamanwithalotofmoney.3)OurEnglishteachercamewithgoodnews.4)Heenteredtheclassroomwitharecorderinhishand.5)IwillspendtheholidayinBeijingwithsomefriends.6)I’mwithyou.13.BenwaswatchingTomevery

5、move.moven.动作、易懂、步骤1)What’syournextmove?2)Onecarelessmovelosesthewholegame.3)aclevermove4)knowamoveortwo5)makeamove （二）课文阅读理解P46.BFindthefactsP48CFindthemeanings   （三）语法：定语从句定语从句及相关术语1、定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,w

6、ho,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。3、关系词常有3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。 关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.(2)Mr.

7、LingisjusttheboywhomIwanttosee.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如:Heisthemanwhom/whoItalkto.如果是在从句中作主语就只

8、能用who.比如:HeisthemanwhohasanEnglishbook.4.that指人时，相当于wh