new形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳

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1、形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳  大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 ◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er,-est原级比较级最高级talltallertallestshortshortershortestlonglongerlongestsmartsmartersmartestsmallsmallersmallestnewnewernewestyoungyoungeryo

2、ungeststrongstrongerstrongestfastfasterfastesthighhigherhighestcheapcheapercheapestcoolcoolercoolestslowslowerslowestgreatgreatergreatestclevercleverercleverestcleancleanercleanestfewfewerfewestloudlouderloudestquietquieterquietest 特别提醒：以-y,-er,-ow,le结尾的双音节

3、形容词末尾加er和est。如：healthy,funny,busy,hungry,easy,happy,early,pretty,lazy,heavy,dirty,clever,low(低的)等。 ◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st原级比较级最高级nicenicernicestfinefinerfinestlargelargerlargestcutecutercuterlatelaterlatestclosecloserclosestwhitewhiterwhitestbluebluerbluest ◇“以辅

4、音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er,-est原级比较级最高级easyeasiereasiestprettyprettierprettiesthappyhappierhappiestfunnyfunnierfunniestbusybusierbusiestheavyheavierheaviestdirtydirtierdirtiestlovelylovelierloveliestdrydrierdriestluckyluckierluckest◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双

5、写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est原级比较级最高级fatfatterfattestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottestbigbiggerbiggestredredderreddestwetwetterwettestsadsaddersaddest 特别提醒：new,few,slow,clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。 ◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加more，most原级比较级最高级beautifulm

6、orebeautifulmostbeautifulimportantmoreimportantmostimportantexpensivemoreexpensivemostexpensiveoutgoingmoreoutgoingmostoutgoingpopularmorepopularmostpopularseriousmoreseriousmostseriouscreativemorecreativemostcreativecomfortablemoremost5comfortablecomfortab

7、lehard-workingmorehard-workingmosthard-workingdeliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious 特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy----unhappier----unhappiest,untidy----untidier----untidiest◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more，most原级比较级最高级slowlymoreslowlymostslowlyquicklymorequickly

8、mostquicklycarefullymorecarefullymostcarefullyloudlymoreloudlymostloudlyquietlymorequietlymostquietly特别提醒：early----earlier----earliest ◇由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。