语音学与语言学作练习集【刘润清版】

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1、语言学复习习题集PartOneExercisesforPhoneticsI.Fillintheblanks1．________phoneticsstudiesthemovementofthevocalorgansofproducingthesoundsofspeech.2:Speechtakesplacewhentheorgansofspeechmovetoproducepatternsofsound.Thesemovementshaveaneffectonthe_________comingfromthelungs.3.Consonantsoundscanbe

2、either_________or_________,whileallvowelsoundsare_________.4.Consonantsoundscanalsobemadewhentwoorgansofspeechinthemoutharebroughtclosetogethersothattheairispushedoutbetweenthem,causing_________..5.Thequalitiesofvowelsdependuponthepositionofthe_________andthetips.6.Oneelementinthedes

3、criptionofvowelsisthepartofthetonguewhichisatthehighestpointinthemouth.Asecondelementisthe_________towhichthatpartofthetongueisraised.7.Consonantsdifferfromvowelsinthatthelatterareproducedwithout_________.8.Inphonologicalanalysisthewordsfail-veilaredistinguishablesimplybecauseofthetw

4、ophonemes/f/-/v/_________.9.InEnglishthereareanumberof_________,whichareproducedbymovingfromonevowelpositiontoanotherthroughinterveningpositions.10_________referstothephenomenonofsoundscontinuallyshowtheinfluenceoftheirneighbours.11._________isthesmallestlinguisticunit.12.Accordingto

5、_________,whenthereisachoiceastowheretoplaceaconsonant,itisputintotheonsetratherthanthecoda.II.Choosethebestanswer.13.Pitchvariationisknownas_________whenitspatternsareimposedonsentences.A.intonationB.toneC.pronunciationD.voice14.Conventionallya_________isputinslashes.A.allophoneB.ph

6、oneC.phonemeD.morpheme15.Anaspiratedp,anunaspiratedpandanunreleasedpare_________ofthepphoneme.A.analoguesB.tagmemesC.morphemesD.allophones2116.'Theopeningbetweenthevocalcordsissometimesreferredtoas_________.A.gottisB.vocalcavityC.pharynxD.uvula17.Thediphthongsthataremadewithamovement

7、ofthetonguetowardsthecenterareknownas_________diphthongs.A.wideB.closingC.narrowD.centering18.AphonemeisagroupofsimilarsoundscalledA.minimalpairsB.allomorphsG.phonesD.allophones19.Whichbranchofphoneticsconcernstheproductionofspeechsounds?A.Acousticphonetics.B.Articulatoryphonetics.C.

8、Auditoryphon