国际商法 part 3 contract law 合同法ppt课件

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1、SectionIIIContractlawfortheInternationalSaleofGoodsMajorIssuestoBeCoveredDefinitionandFormofContractValidityandFormationofContractContentsofaContractBreachofContractandRemediesPartIFormationandValidityofContractsIDefinitionandFormofContract1.DefinitionofContract合同/协议A)Amer

2、icanLaw:“Apromiseorasetofpromises,forbreachofwhichthelawgivesaremedy,ortheperformanceofwhichthelawinsomewayrecognizesasaduty.”B)China’sContractLaw:“Acontractisanagreementestablishing,modifyingandterminatingthecivilrightsandobligationsbetweennaturalpersons,legalpersonsorother

3、organizations.”本法所称合同是平等主体的自然人、法人、其他组织之间设立、变更、终止民事权利义务关系的协议。“Thewrittenformshallbeadoptediflawsoradministrativeregulationssorequire.Thewrittenformshallbeadoptedifthepartiessoagree.”法律、行政法规规定采用书面形式的，应当采用书面形式。当事人约定采用书面形式的，应当采用书面形式。II.ValidityandFormationofContract1.Essentialel

4、ementsofavalidcontracta)anagreementbetweenparties(offerandacceptance).协议=要约+承诺b)legallysufficientconsideration（对价）c)legalcapacity缔约能力d)notforillegalpurpose/contrarytopublicpolicy.e)intentiontocreatelegalrelations2.Offer要约1)theconceptofofferAnofferisaproposalbyonepersontoanot

5、herindicatinganintentiontoenterintoacontractunderspecifiedterms.TheSecondRestatementofContracts:“Anofferisamanifestationofwillingnesstoenterintoabargain,somadeastojustifyanotherpersoninunderstandingthathisassenttothatbargainisinvitedandwillconcludeit.”2)RequirementsofOffera)

6、Anoffermustbeaddressedtooneormorespecificpersons.b)anoffermustbesufficientlydefiniteandindicatestheintentionoftheofferortobebound.(Definiteness:descriptionofgoods,expresslyorimplicitlyspecifiesthequantityandpriceetc.)3)LapseofOffer要约的失效a)Onthedeatheitheroftheofferorortheoffe

7、reebeforeacceptance.b)Bynon-acceptancewithinthetimeprescribedforacceptance.c)Whennotimeforacceptanceisprescribed,bynon-acceptancewithinareasonabletime.(Howtodecidereasonabletime?)d)Expressrejection.明确拒绝e)Counteroffer.反要约f)Revocationbytheofferor.撤销/撤回要约4)Revocationofoffer要约的撤

8、销a)Definition:Theofferornotifiestheoffereeoftheinvalidityoftheoffersoastobe