地理专业英语考研复试词汇

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1、physicalgeography自然地理hydroaraphy水文学vegetation植被relief地形,地貌climate气候Earth地球,大地economicgeography经济地理geology地理学geology地理peninsula半岛island岛plain平原valley谷地world世界globe地球仪earth,globe地壳continent大陆terrafirma陆地coast海岸archipelago群岛plain平原valley谷地meadow(小)草原prair

2、ie(大)草原lake湖泊pond池塘marsh,bog,swamp沼泽smalllake小湖lagoon泻湖absoluteagedetermination绝对年代测ablation水蚀ablationmoraine消融冰碛abrasion海蚀abrasionplatform浪蚀台地abrasionshore浪蚀海岸abrasionsurface浪蚀面abrasionterrace海蚀阶地acidvalue酸值acidiclava酸性熔岩acidification酸化acidite酸性岩acidi

3、gneousrock酸性火成岩acidrain酸雨acidrocks酸性岩acidsoil酸性土accumulationofhumus腐殖质蓄积accumulationoforganicmatter有机质堆积accumulativecoast堆积海岸accumulativerelief堆积地形accumulatedtemperature积温accompanimentelement伴生元素acaustobiolite非可燃性生物岩acceleratederosion加速侵蚀acceleratedwea

4、thering加速风化abyss深渊abyssal深海的abyssalfacies深海相abyssalsediment深海沉积物abyssalzone深海带abundanceofisotopes同位素的丰度abundanceoftheelements元素丰度abundanceratioofisotopes同位素的相对丰度abundantrainfall过量降雨absolutetemperature绝对温度absolutezero绝对零度dailyamount日总量dailymean日平均值daily

5、range日较差dailyvariation日变化dalsoil泥炭土dampair湿空气dampness湿度darkbrowforestsoil暗棕壤darkbrownsoil暗棕钙土darkcoloredsoil暗色土darkconiferousforest阴针叶林darkforestsoil暗色森林土darkhumussoil暗色腐殖质土debris岩屑debriscone倒石锥debriscreep岩屑蠕动debrisflow泥石流decayproduct衰变产物decayedrock风化岩

6、石deciduousforest落叶林deciduousforestclimate落叶林气decisionregion判别区域decomposition分解decrease减少deepdrilling深钻deepearthquakezone深震带deeperosion强侵蚀deepfault深断裂deepfocuseathquake深源地震deepfold基底褶皱deepfracture深断裂deepgleysoil深位潜育土壤deepkarst深喀斯特deepkarstchannel天然井deep

7、seadeepsubsoilwater深层土壤水deepweathering深部风化deepwell深井deflation风蚀deflationbasin风蚀盆地deflationfurrows风蚀沟deflationvalley风蚀谷deflection偏转deflectionangle偏角deforestation滥伐deformationofriverbed河床变动degeneratedsoil退化土壤degeneration退化deglaciation冰川减退酌degleyfication脱

8、潜育化paddy水稻paddysoil水稻土pahoehoelava绳状熔岩paleobotany古植物学paleoceanography古海洋paleocene古新世paleoclimate古气候paleoclimatology古气候学paleocoastline古海岸线paleoecology古生态学paleoenvironment古环境paleogene早第三纪paleogeography古地理学paleokarst古喀斯特paleomagneticmethod