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1、WilliamShakespeare（1564—1616）Shakespeare(1564-1616)Englishplaywrightandpoet——oneofthegreatestdramatists.ThemostwidelyquotedauthorinhistoryHisplayshaveprobablybeenperformedmoretimesthanthoseofanyotherdramatist.Tobeornottobe,thatisaquestion.（生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题。）Betterawittyfooltha
2、nafoolishwit.(宁为聪明的渔夫，不做愚蠢的才子。）Alightheartliveslong.（豁达者长寿）Words,words,onlywords,nomatterfromtheheart.（空话，空话，只有空话，没一点是真。）Thecourseoftrueloveneverdidrunsmooth.(AMidsummerNight’sDream)真爱无坦途。——《仲夏夜之梦》FamoussayingLoveismerelyamadness.（爱情不过是一种疯狂。——《皆大欢喜》）Itisawisefatherthatknows
3、hisownchild.（知子之父为智。——《威尼斯商人》）Alittlemorethankin,andlessthankind.(超乎寻常的亲族，漠不相关的路人。——《哈姆雷特》)Nothingwillcomeofnothing.(一无所有只能换来一无所有。——《李尔王》)Keepupyourbrightswords,forthedewwillrustthem.(收起你们明晃晃的剑，它们沾了露水会生锈的。——《奥赛罗》)FamoussayingShakespeare’sBirthplace--HewasborninthishouseonHe
4、nleyStreetinStratford-upon-AvoninApril23,1564.Shakespeare’sBurialSite-----HediedonApril23,1616,andwasburiedintheHolyTrinityChurchinStratford-upon-Avon,Warwickshire,shownhere.HISCOMEDIESMatureComedies--TheromanticplaysAsYouLikeIt,TheMerryWivesofWindsor,andTwelfthNightareofte
5、ncharacterizedasjoyouscomediesbecauseoftheirgenerallyhappymoodandsympatheticcharacters.Writtenaround1599and1600,theyrepresentShakespeare’striumphinthefieldofhighcomedy.第十二夜皆大欢喜仲夏夜之梦无事生非威尼斯商人驯悍记amongthemostpowerfulstudiesofhumannatureinallliteratureappropriatelyasthegreatest
6、achievementsofhisdramaticartistry.hisunforgettabletragiccharacters,suchasRomeoandJuliet,Hamlet,Othello,KingLear,andMacbethHIStragedies哈姆雷特奥赛罗李尔王麦克白Historyplays（sometimesknownaschronicleplays）----ahighlypopularformofdramainShakespeare’stime.Shakespearewrotetenplayslistedinth
7、e1623Folio.Eightofthemre-createtheperiodinEnglishhistoryfrom1399HishistoryplaysShakespeare’ssonnetsWilliamShakespearewrote154sonnets.thefirst126ShakespeareansonnetstoahandsomeyoungmanThelatterShakespeareansonnetsareaddressedtoa'darklady'ofillreputeSonnet201Awoman'sfacewithn
8、ature'sownhandpainted,2.Hastthou,themastermistressofmypassion;3.Awoman'sgentlehear
