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1、1.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant) 重要的2.common=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)普遍的3.abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandw
2、ants) 丰富的4.stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly) 粘着，黏附5.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.) 忽视6.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent) 邻近的7.pursue
3、=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL) 追求8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail) 准确的9.vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople) 模糊的10.top=peak,summit 顶点11.competit
4、or=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics) 对手12.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable) 谴责13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway) 观点14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadm
5、ired),reputation 名声15.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish 建立16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid) 羞辱17.complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway) 抱怨18.primary=radical(ve
6、ryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental 基本的19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere) 减轻，缓解20.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel 强迫21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakeso
7、methinglargerthanitreallyis) 扩大，放大22.complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails) 复杂的23.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her 孤独的24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute小的25.praise=extol(strongerthanp
8、raise),compliment(politeandpolitical) 赞扬26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly 勤勉的27.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts) 费力的，困难的，险峻的28.poor(soil)=barren,i
