小语种词根-1

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1、个性化词汇课程Chapterone:VocabularyaboutEyes1.Howtosee?vid,vis,vey=toseee=ex=outevidenta.明显的（apparent,obvious）evidencen.根据；证据；迹象（proof)re-=back,againrevisevt.①复习（review；goover）；②修订；修改(modify)revision修订；修订版visible看得见的；有形的invisible看不见的;无形的vision视力；视觉=eyesightviewpoint观点=standpointfore

2、-=before,infrontforeseevt.预见；预知=foretell;forecast（cast说）broadcast(广泛的说)2.Howtolook?词根spect,spic,spy=tolook1.ex-=outexpectexpectant:预期的；期待的expectation期待；预期2.in-in,intoinspect(lookinto,examine)检查；审查inspectionn.3.per-=throughperspective透视；景观；视角，洞察力4.sus-=sub=undersuspectn.嫌疑犯a.可

3、疑的；vt.怀疑suspicion怀疑；涉嫌ChapterTwoMouthandEar词根dict,log=tospeak①.dictatedictationdictator口述者；独裁者eg.Hitlerisaninfamousdictator.②.contra-=againstcontradictvt.反驳；否认；同…矛盾contradictionn.矛盾contradictory矛盾的；对立的③.pre-=beforepredictvt.预言；预测=foretellpredictionn.预言；预测predictablea.可预言的④.in

4、-=in;intoindicatevt.表明；显示indication指示；迹象（sign）eg.Hishesitationindicatesunwillingness.2.nounce=tospeakannounceannouncementannouncerpro-=forwardpronouncepronunciationpronouncement=declaration公告；声明de-=downdenounce=accuse,condemn公然指责；抨击；谴责eg.Theydenouncedhimtothepoliceasacriminal

5、.3.fame,fanc=tospeakfame(reputation)名声；名望；声誉搭配：cometofame成名illfame坏名声de-=downdefamevt.诽谤defamationn.诽谤4.词根voc=tocalladvocatevt.提倡；鼓励；拥护n.提倡者；拥护者5.claim=tocryclaimacclaimexclaimproclaimreclaimclaim1名词“根据权利而提出的要求”例：Hemadeaclaimontheinsuranceafterthehousefire.2.动词“根据权利而提出要求”例：Sh

6、eclaimedownershipoftheland.3.动词“没有依据地声称”例：Afterthecompetition,bothsidesclaimedtobethewinner.proclaim=pro（forward）+claim（cry）动词“宣布，宣告”proclaimthefoundationofChinaexclaim=ex（out）+claim（cry）动词“呼喊”例：Sheexclaimedindelightwhenshesawthepresent.acclaim=ac（to）+claim（cry）“用欢呼声表示拥戴”“赞扬”

7、Thenovelreceivedgreatacclaim.这本小说备受赞扬reclaim=re（back）+claim（cry）动词“收回”如reclaimthelostproperty收回被盗（丢失）的财产Howtouseyourears?词根audi=tohearaudience(listener,viewer)audit审计；查账；旁听auditor审计员；稽查员auditory听觉的auditorium:礼堂audio听觉的；声音的audio-visual视听的audio表示listen为什么表示listen呢？要从一个古老的选举制度讲起

8、，ballot古雅典城邦的陪审团采用黑白两种不同的球来给候选人投票，黑球表示反对，白球表示同意。这种最原始的无记名投票方式演化到今天成为