雅思口语分类词汇

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1、IELTSSpeakingWordsContent1.Family2.Marriage3.Housework4.Women5.Electrical&ElectronicAppliances6.MethodsofStoringMemories7.ThingsCollection8.LeisureTime&Relaxing9.PeopleDescription:personalityandappearance10.Teacher11.Friends12.Colleague13.businessletters14.Dail

2、yRoutine15.Animals16.Parks17.Shopping18.Restaurant&Food19.Bar20.Likes/hobbies21.Reading22.Movie23.Music24.TVPrograms/shows25.Advertising26.Clothes27.Sports28.Games 29.Hometown30.Law31.Festivals32.Travel33.Museum34.Change35.City36.Party37.Volunteer-NPO38.Work39.

3、Learningforeignlanguage40.Publictransportation41.Weather42.Water43.Environment/Pollution44.Job/career45.Education1.Family家庭nuclearfamily两代同堂的家庭extendedfamily三代、四代甚至五代同堂的家庭，大家庭threegenerationslivingunderthesameroof三代同堂elderly老年人filialduty子女的义务dutiful/filial忠实的,顺

4、从的,守本分的,恭敬的,孝敬的theelderly/seniorcitizens老年人theagingisasocialproblem.人口老龄化是一个社会问题bed-ridden卧床不起theirhealthisdeclining.他们的健康每况愈下beparalyzed瘫痪，麻痹sitinawheelchair/movearoundinawheelchair坐轮椅nursingone’ssickparents照料生病的父母nursinghome老人院oldpeople’shome老人院socialwelfare社

5、会福利befinanciallyindependent经济独立beretired退休pensioner领养老金者，抚恤金领取者，领年金者,跟班donotwanttoberegardedasaburden不想被当作负担liveanisolatedlife与世隔绝liveapartfromchildren不跟孩子一起住spendone’sremainingdayshappily颐养天年fulfiltheresponsibilityofbringinguptheyoungandtakingcareoftheold尽养育孩子

6、和赡养老人的义务thegenerationgap代沟bewidowed寡居，鳏居widow/widower寡妇/鳏夫lifeexpectancy平均寿命(=expectationoflife)Parenting（父母对子女的）养育haveafamilyofone’sown拥有自己的家庭bepregnant怀孕onmaternityleave休产假givebirthtoababy生孩子takeababytothekindergarten送孩子去幼儿园breadwinner养家活口的人,负担家计的人makeendsmee

7、t收支相抵，收支平衡providefinancialandemotionalsupporttotheyoungparentalabuse虐待父母ill-treat/maltreatvt.虐待,滥用FamilyPlanning计划生育birthcontrol计划生育populationcontrol人口控制populationexplosion人口爆炸overpopulation人口过剩populationdensity人口密度bethickly/sparselypopulated人口稠密/稀少thepopulatio

8、nisaging.人口老龄化babyboom生育高峰averagelifespan平均寿命birthrate出生率deathrate/mortalityrate死亡率census人口调查；户口调查one-childpolicy一对夫妻只生一个孩2.Marriage婚姻maritalstatus婚姻状况single/married/divorce