骨骼肌肉ppt课件

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1、Chapter9&10MotorSystemMuscular-skeletalsystemP062ContentstobecoveredCommoncombiningformsMusclesclassifiedbyfunctions(tobeexplainedbythestudent)Fractures(tobeexplainedbythestudent)ConditionsinvolvingmusclesandbonesProceduresinvolvingmusclesandbonesP062dactyl/o-P07

2、1Gr.DaktylosfingerP071dactyl/o-dactylolysis[7dAkti5lClisis]指(趾)脱落P071dactyl/o-adactylia[eidAk5tiliE]=adactylism[eidAk5tilism]无指[趾](畸形)P071rachi/o-Gr.rachisspineP033rachi/o-rachicentesis[7reikisen5ti:sis]lumbarpuncture腰椎穿刺P033-porosispassage,poreosteoporosis[7Csti

3、EupE5rEusis]骨质疏松（症）P033osteoporosisWhatisit?Whoismostlikelyaffected?Whataretheriskfactors?Howcanitbeprevented?Whatisthetreatment?P033OsteoporosisReductionintheamountofbonemass,leadingtofracturesafterminimaltrauma.---Dorland’sIllustratedMedicalDictionary30thEditio

4、nHighriskgroupsolderwomen50%ofallwomenand25%ofmenolderthan50RiskfactorsGettingolderBeingsmallandthinHavingafamilyhistoryofosteoporosisTakingcertainmedicines(glucocorticoids)BeingawhiteorAsianwomanHavingosteopenia,whichislowbonemassPreventionbonemineraldensitytest

5、dietrichincalciumandvitaminDexerciseandnotsmoking.medicationAlendronate阿伦膦酸盐Raloxifene雷洛昔芬Teriparatide特立帕肽brachi/o-Gr.Brachiōnbranch,armP082brachi/o-brachiocephalic[`brAkI9EJsE`fAlIk]头臂的brachiocephalicartery头臂动脉P082cervic/o-L.cervixneckP082cervic/o-cervix[5sE:vik

6、s]颈部,子宫颈cervicothoracic[9s:vIkEJWE`rAsIk]颈胸（廓）的P082TheSkeletonskullcervicalvertebraesternumribsvertebrapelvicgirdlesacrumcarpalsmetacarpalsphalangesfemurpatellafibulatibiaP074TheSkeletonclaviclescapulahumerusradiusulnacoccyxtarsalsmetatarsalsphalangesP074TheSkel

7、etoncervicalvertebraethoracicvertebraelumbarvertebraesacral&coccygealvertebraeatlasaxiscervicalcurvethoraciccurvelumbarcurvepelviccurveP075atalasATitancondemnedbyZeustosupporttheheavensuponhisshoulders.擎天神，阿特拉斯神被宙斯降罪来用双肩支撑苍天的一个擎天神Astandingorkneelingfigureofamanus

8、edasasupportingcolumnforanentablature.男像柱饰有站立或跪着的男像，用作上横梁的支撑柱子Apersonwhosupportsagreatburden.栋梁之才担负重任的人Thetoporfirstcervicalvertebraoftheneck,whichsupportsthes