高考名词性从句典型错误例析及考查热点

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1、英语高考名词性从句典型错误例析及考查热点1.Whathesaidisnottrue.2.Iwanttoknowwhethershewillcome.3.Thatiswhereshewasborn.4.HetoldmethefactthatTomcamebackalive.名词性从句名词从句在句中充当什么成分?主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:Tomwaslatemademeangry.ThatYoumissedsuchafilmisapity.Thatyou规律一(1):that引导主语

2、从句，表语从句、同位语从句时，that只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分,that不能省.问题：想想看当that引导名词从句时，在什么情况下that可省略？Hisdreamisthathewillbecomeadoctorinthefuture.Hemadeapromisethathewouldcometoseemethenextday.找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:Ididn’tknowthatTomwaslateandthathemissedthefirstclass.规律一（2）:that引导宾语从句时，that只起连

3、接作用，在从句中不充当成分,第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可以省略()问题：想想看当that引导名词从句时，在什么情况下that可省略？找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:ThatIwanttoknowisthetruth.规律二:that在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分;what在引导名词性从句时，充当成分,如:主语,宾语,表语what=somethingthat;allthat/everythingthat;the+n.+thatWhatAllthatIwanttoknowisthetruth.Something(t

4、hathesaid)astonishedeverybody.Whathesaidastonishedeverybody.Theplace(thatisnowaschool)wasonceafield.Whatisnowaschoolwasonceafield.^用that/what填空1._______heneedsismorepractice.2._______hegotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsurprisedus.3.Thetruthis______Ididn’tgothere4.Heisno

5、t_______heusedtobe20yearsago.5._______impressedmemostwas______suchalittleboycouldplaytheviolinsowell.WhatThatthatwhatWhatthat找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:Ithinkthatapitythatyoumissedsuchafilm.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenwewillholdoursportsmeeting.3.Everybodyconsidersthatimpossibletha

6、thecanpasstheexam.4.Thatdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouwillcomeornot.itItitIt规律三:主语从句,宾语从句在有些情况下可以借助“it”，it充当形式主语或宾语，从句后置。问题：想想看在什么情况下通常借助it？1.Whenwillhebebackisunknown.2.Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?3.Idon'tknowwherehashegone.找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:therearehewill

7、规律四:名词从句中须使用陈述语序！hehas１．Theywanttoknow______dotohelpus.A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcanthey２．Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike３．Youcan'timagine____whentheyreceivedthe

8、senicepresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcitedChoosethebestanswers