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1、考研英语历年真题来源报刊阅读100篇(15)AffluenceHappiness(andhoeasureit) HAVINGgroyisoverhalf,theenginethatrunsmostofthey,seemstobedoingitsjobe,thatjobakepeoplebetteroff.Noberofeconomists,insearchofbigproblemstosolve,andpoliticians,lookingforboldpromisestomake,thinkthatitoughttobedoingsomethingelse:makingpeopl
2、ehappy. Thevieicsshouldbeaboutmorethanmoneyisericancapitalists,icgroeron,thelatestleaderofBritain’soncerathermaterialisticConservativeParty,hasespousedthenotionof“generaloretraditionalGDP.InAmerica,meanuchdiscussedinthemid-termelections;and“ers. Muchofthisdraixespsychologyics.Itsadherentsstar
3、tthesimple,folksyquestionputtothousandsofAmericanseveryyearor&nb1234下一页［教育资源网］edu..，。sp;teoftheresultsareunsurprising:therichreportbeinghappierthandothepoor.Butaparadoxemergesthatrequiresexplanation:affluentcountrieshavenotgotmuchhappierastheyhavegroAmericatoJapan,figuresfor,itnotes,isadeptattu
4、rningluxuriesintonecessities—bringingtothemassesafar.Frillstheyneverthoughttheycouldhavebeeessentialsthattheycannotdoill:astheyachieveabetterstandardofliving,theybeeinuredtoitspleasures. Capitalism’sabilitytotakethingsdoarketalsohasitslimits.Manyofthethingspeoplemostprize—suchasthetopjobs,theb
5、esteducation,oranexclusivehomeaddress—areluxuriesbynecessity.Aneliteschooling,forexample,ceasestobesoifitisprovidedtoeveryone.These“positionalgoods”,astheyarecalled,areinfixedsupply:youcanenjoythemonlyifothersdonot.Theamountofmoneyandeffortrequiredtograbthemdependsonhouchyourrivalsareputtingin.
6、 考研词汇： cater[[ˈkeitə] vi.备办食物，满足(需要)，投合 [真题例句]“Insteadofintimateshopscateringtoaknowledgeableelite.”thesewerestores“anyonecouldenter,regardlessofclassorbackground.Thisturnedshoppinginto&上一页1234下一页［教育资源网］edu..，。nbsp;apublicanddemocraticact.”[2006年阅读1] [例句精译]“不像那些个人商店那样，只满足有学识的精英人士
7、的需求”，这些商店“不论阶级与背景，任何人都能进入。这推进了购物大众化和民主化的进程。” prosperous[ˈprɔspərəs] a.繁荣的，兴旺的 [真题例句]AmericaandAmericanssoftheEuropeansandAsiansiesthetheGreekan”andlogos“thestudyof.”[2003年翻译] [例句精译]Anthropology(人类学)一词于希腊词an
