2007年考研英语真题及解析.doc

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1、2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)By1830,theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20million 1 ofthesenationslooked 2 tothef

2、uture.BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberiancolonialism,manyoftheleadersofindependence 3 theidealsofrepresentativegovernment,careers 4 totalent,freedomofcommerceandtrade,the 5 toprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety. 6 therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesov

3、ereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya 7 setoflaws.Ontheissueof 8 ofreligionandthepositionoftheChurch, 9 ,therewaslessagreement 10theleadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone11 bytheSpanishcrown. 12 mostleaderssoughttomaintain

4、Catholicism 13 theofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendthe 14 ofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallying15 fortheconservativeforces.Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian,valuingequalityofeverything.BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad16 inreturnt

5、oabolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.By1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain’s 17 colonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch 18becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies 19 .Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemas

6、softhepopulationwas 20 self-ruleanddemocracy.1.[A]natives[B]inhabitants[C]peoples[D]individuals2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly[D]hopefully3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained[D]rejected4.[A]related[B]close[C]open[D]devoted5.[A]access[B]succession[C]right[D]return6.[A]Presumably[B]I

7、ncidentally[C]Obviously[D]Generally7.[A]unique[B]common[C]particular[D]typical8.[A]freedom[B]origin[C]impact[D]reform9.[A]therefore[B]however[C]indeed[D]moreover10.[A]with[B]about[C]among[D]by11.[A]allowed[B]preached[C]granted[D]funded12.[A]Since[B]If[C]Unless[D]While13.[A]as[B]for[C