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1、对1480例高血压患者随访分析(1重庆医科大学附属第一医院健康体检部重庆400016)(278088部队卫生队重庆400039)【摘要】目的：某体检部对1480例高血压病患者进行随访，并对其特点进行分析。方法：从2014年1月至2015年12月在木体检部的体检人群中选取被确诊为高血压的1480例患者作为研究对象，收集相关资料，乜括患者性别、年龄、最近一次体检的收缩压和舒张压值、是否患有糖尿病、是否吸烟、属原发性高血压还是继发性高血压，对所得数据进行统计分析。结果：1480例患者中，有1098例(74.2%)合并患有糖尿病，吸烟患者952例(64.3%),其收缩
2、压和舒张压均分别高于非糖尿病和非吸烟患者(P<0.05)；其中有1376例(93.0%)原发性高血压患者，与剩余104例继发性高血压患者相比，收缩压和舒张压没有明显差异(P>；0.05)；25-60岁患者随着年龄增大，患病人数逐渐增多，并且女性数量明显多于男性(P<0.05)。结论：糖尿病和吸烟均与高血压存在必然的联系，即糖尿病和吸烟均可以提高高血压的患病率；告知体检人群尽量养成合理的生活习惯、戒烟均有利于降低血压值。【关键词】体检；高血压；分布特点；糖尿病【中图分类号】R544.1【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1007-8231(2016)16
3、-0016-03AnalysisofCharacteristicsof1480PatientswithHypertensioninaPhysicalExaminationpopulationFollowupanalysisof1480patientswithhypertension1XiaoyingQu1WuShaoyan(correspondingauthor)2QuGguiying1FirstAffiliatedHospitalofChongqingMedicalUniversity,Ministryofhealth,400016;278088armyhe
4、althteam400039,China【Abstract】ObjectiveAnalyzethecharacteristicsof1480patientswithhypertensioninaphysicalexaminationcenter.MethodsChoose1480patientsdiagnosedwithhypertensioninthisPhysicalExaminationCenterfromJan.2014toDec.2015,collectrelevantinformationincludingsex,age,systolicpress
5、ureanddiastolicpressureexaminedlatest,diabeticpatientornot,smokingornot,essentialhypertensionorsecondaryhypertension,thenconductstatisticanalysis.ResultsAmong1480patients,1098(74.2%)withdiabetes,smokers(952)accountfor64.3%,theirsystolicpressureanddiastolicpressurearebothhigherthanno
6、ndiabeticpatientsandnonsmokingpatientsrespectively(P<0.05);inwhich:patientswithessentialhypertensionis1376(93.0%),comparedwith104patientswithsecondaryhypertension,therearenosignificantdifferenceforsystolicpressureanddiastolicpressure(P>0.05);patientswithagerangingfrom25-60,the
7、prevalenceincreasesgraduallyalongwiththeageincreased,andthereweremorefemalepatientsthanmales(P<0.05).ConclusionsDiabetesandsmokinghaveacertainimpactonhypertension,whichmayincreaseprevalencerateofhypertension;noticetophysicalexaminationpeopleonhealthylivinghabitsandsmokingcessatio
8、nareinfavorofdecrea
