欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:20494537
大小:69.00 KB
页数:9页
时间:2018-10-09
《2015整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案).doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、初中被动语态讲解及配套练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念:注:☆及物动词有被动语态,不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。例:⑴Welistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.主谓宾→Theteacherislistenedtobyuscarefullyinclass.主 谓 介词短语⑵Welaughedathim.→Hewaslaughedatbyus.二:注:我们初中主要掌握前面四种的用法时态动词的被动形式 例 句 一般现在时isdone Heisaskedtodothis. 一般过去时wasdone
2、 Thestorywastoldbyhermother. 一般将来时willbedone Theproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.现在进行时isbeingdone Thenovelisbeingwritten. 过去进行时wasbeingdone Atthattimethedeskwasbeingmade.现在完成时hasbeendone Thehousehasbeenbuilt. 过去完成时hadbeendone Theysaidthattheirworkhadbeenfinished.过去将来时wouldbedo
3、ne Hesaidthetreeswouldbeplantedsoon. 三、被动语态的各种句型:1、Thesongislikedbyyoungpeople.(肯定句)2、Thesongisn’tlikedbyyoungpeople (否定句)3、Isthesonglikedbyyoungpeople? (一般疑问句)4、Whoisthesonglikedby?=Bywhomisthesongliked? (特殊疑问句)四、主动语态改被动语态的方法:方法分为三步:⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式bedone(同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话
4、放在介词by后面,以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要则省去例:Themankilledatiger.→Atigerwaskilledbytheman.(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态:1含有使役动词(make/let/have)或感官动词(hear,see,listento,lookat,find,watch,feel等)的句子,在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式,但是在改成被动语态时,则一定要把省去的to再加上去,另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。例:①M
5、otheroftenmakesmedosomehousework.→Iamoftenmadetodosomehouseworkbymother.②Wesawhimrunintotheclassroom.→Hewasseentorunintotheclassroombyus.带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态:动词+sb+dosth.口诀:感使动词真叫怪,to来to去记心怀,主动语态to离去,被动语态to回来。动词:make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watchmakesbdosth----sb+be+made+todosthThebossmadet
6、heworkersworkalldayTheworkers__________________workalldaybytheboss.2.带双宾语的被动语态:teach,give,pass,show,buy,tell例:①Shegavemeapen.=Shegaveapentome.→Iwasgivenapenbyher.→Apenwasgiventomebyher.②Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.=Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme.→Iwasboughtanewbikebymyfather.→Anewbikewasboug
7、htformebymyfather.动词+sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)口诀:如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,若把直宾变,to/for间宾连。1).give/pass/show与介词to搭配。givesbsth——sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.2).buy/make/cook与介词for搭配。buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsbHegavemeabookI_______________abookbyhim.Abook_________________mebyhim.Mymothermade
此文档下载收益归作者所有