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1、.本科毕业设计(论文)外文翻译题目高层建筑结构探索—住宅3..外文资料来源及题目BuildingMaterialsSelectionandSpecificationFae’qA.A.Radwan,sep.2010,第4卷,第9号(串行34号)杂志,ISSN1934.7359,美国土木工程及建筑协会.译成中文后题目建筑材料的选择和规格指导教师审阅意见:签名:年月日..外文原文BuildingMaterialsSelectionandSpecificationFae'qA.A.RadwanFacultyofEngineering,Ne
2、arEastUniversity,KKTC,Lefkosa,Mersin10,TurkeyAbstract:Thelimitationsintheselectionofthebuildingmaterialsandtothesustainabilityofanybuildingconstructionmaterialsthatcanbeusedarepresented.Thepracticesandtechniquesthatcanbeusedinreducingandminimizingtheenvironmentalimpac
3、tsofbuildingarediscussed.Recommendationsofusingsecondaryandrecycledmaterialsintheconstructionofbuildingsaregiven.Frameworkformethodsofassessmentofthesustainabilityinbuildingconstructionforenvironmentalperformanceispresented.KeyWords:Limitations,sustainability,environm
4、entalimpacts,framework,climate.1.IntroductionThereisanapparentlyunboundedrangeofpossibilitiesfortheselectionofbuildingmaterialsfortheconstructionofstructuresofalmostanyshapeorstature.Itsqualitywillaffectthestructurefunctionandlonglife,andrequirementsmaydifferwithclima
5、te,soil,sitesize,andwiththeexperienceandknowledgeofthedesigner.Thefactorsthathavethemostoutstandingsolutionsareimpermeability,controlofheat,air,andwaterflow,andthestabilityofthestructure[1-3].Rawmaterialsextraction,manufacturingprocesses,andthetransportationofthemater
6、ialstotheprojectsitehaveamultitudeofimpactsontheenvironment.Theseincludethedisruptionofhabitatsandecologicalsystems,useofwater,and,throughenergyuse,theemissionsofairpollutantsandclimatechangegases.Buildingmaterialsalsohavemajorimpactsonthebuildingoccupantsmanufacture,
7、constructionofbuildingsandtheuseofbuildingmaterialsmakeasignificantenvironmentalimpactinternally,locallyandglobally.Butitisnoteasytodeliverinformationtomakeadequateinclusiondecisionsconsideringthewholelifecycleofabuilding.Decisionsonsustainablebuildingintegrateanumber
8、ofstrategiesduringthedesign,constructionandoperationofbuildingprojects.Selectionofsustainablebuildingmaterialsrepresentsanim