了不起的盖茨比

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1、AmongAmericanwriters,F.Scott.FitzgeraldiscrownedwiththemostcredibleachievementwithhismasterpieceTheGreatGatsby,itpublishedin1925ranksfirstinhisnovelsforitsprofoundthought,narrativetechniques,well-knitstructureandartisticappeal.Inthisnovel,Fitzgeraldvividlyportray

2、sthelifeof"theJazzAge"andtheimagesoftheroaringtwentiesinU.S.A.Andithasbeentranslatedtomanyversions.I’dliketoanalysisthefirstthreechaptersofDengRuoxu’sversionfromthefollowingseveralfolds.1.AnnotationforallusionAlargenumberofallusionsareusedinTheGreatGatsby.Theallu

3、sionscarrytheimportantinformationinEnglish.Theauthorassumesthatthereaderssharethecommonknowledgeandsimilarbackgroundwithhimsotheycancomprehendtheimpliedmeaningofthetext.However,thecultureimageofthisisablankinthetargetlanguagesowhentranslatingthiskindofallusion,th

4、eliteraltranslationmethodwithannotationisdesirable.Thetargetlanguagereaderscouldlearnaboutthecultureofthesourcelanguageandnewconceptsandimageareintroducedintothetargetculture.Example1:Iboughtadozenvolumesonbankingandcreditandinvestmentsecurities,andtheystoodonshe

5、lfinredandgoldlikenewmoneyfrommint,promisingtounfoldforshiningsecretthatonlyMidasandMorganandMaecenasknew.我买了十几本关于银行、信贷和投资证券的书，他们就像造纸厂新印的钱币一样，一本本红皮烫金立在书架上，等着为我揭开只有迈达斯¹、摩根²、和米西纳斯³才知道的赚钱秘诀。（1.希纳神话中的国王，曾经求神赐予点金术。2.约翰.皮尔庞特.摩根1837-1913美国金融巨头3.盖乌斯.米西纳斯前70-前8古罗马政治家，富有而慷

6、慨的文学赞助人。）(DengRuoxu)ThissentencedescribesthegreatambitionofNickwhenhefirstsettleddowninNewYork.ThesimileshowshisdesiretobecomerichandrealizeAmericandreams.MidasandMorganandMaecenasareallexoticnamesthatbringsunderstandingdifficultiestotargetreaders.SoDengRuoxuexpl

7、ainstheminformsoffootnotessotheconcisestyleoftheoriginaltextiskeptandthefluencyofreadingissavedforthetargetreaders.2.AnnotationfornamesofplacesExample2:Hairshorninstrangenewways,andshawlsbeyondthedreamsofCastile.女客们的发型新奇各异，披的纱巾也是卡斯蒂利亚¹人做梦都想不到的花色。（1.西班牙的一个产区，以产纱巾而

8、闻名。）(DengRuoxu)Thissentencedescribestheladieswhoenjoytheparty.Castileisaplacelargelyproducesshawls.Thisinformationcouldbeveryfamiliartothesourcelanguagereaders