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1、定语从句:由关系代词____________________________或关系副词________________引导的句子用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词的从句,起着定语的作用.定语从句所修饰的词叫做________;定语从句跟在先行词的后面.构成方式:____________________________.关系代词或副词的三重功能:连接主从句;指代先行词;在从句中作句子成分.that,which,who,whom,whosewhere,when,why先行词关系代词或副词＋陈述语序TheAttri
2、butiveClauseinthetextonP34ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.主干句：Thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofme.when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ireachedhere.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.Hewasgenerouswithhistim
3、e,forwhichIwasgrateful.when介词+whom/which,不能用thatPara1TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytowyearswasthreekilometersaway.主干句：Theschoolwasthreekilometersaway.where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。关系副词=介词+关系代词Theplace______Jiangjieshionceusedtolivedhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.However,th
4、iswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.Para2where=inwhichThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.(Para3)Therewasatime_____adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.Wehavereachedastagewher
5、ewehavealmostnorightsatall.(Para4)TheUSAisalargecountry_____manydifferentdialectsarespoken=onwhichwhenwhere=inwhichTheycouldnotgetthejobstheywanted.Theycouldnotgetthejobs(which/that)theywanted.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.Thep
6、lacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.作宾语Para5=where=inwhichTheplaces_____________theyhadtoliveinweredecidedbythewhite.Theplacesin________theyhadtoliveweredecidedbythewhite.(which/that)whichPara6Wewereputintoapositioni
7、nwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.先行词是position,situation,point,case,condition等时在定语从句中作状语用关系副词where连接.Sometimeswefindasituation______moststudentscanrememberwordsandexpressionswellbutcan’twriteagoodcomposition.wherewhereWefirs
8、tbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful.Idon’tliketheway＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿hetalks.Theway＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿hethoughtoftosolvetheproblemwasverygood.作主语that(that/inwhich)作状语(that/which)作宾语Thereason____hisabsenceisthatheisill.Thereaso
