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1、Morningeveryone.PatrickHenrywasanoratorandpoliticianwholedthemovementforindependenceinVirginiainthe1770s.Haveyoueverheardsomeonespeaksopassionatelythatthespeechmovedyoutodosomething?Evenasayoungman,PatrickHenryhadthatkindofinfluenceintheAmericanColonies.AFoundingFather,heservedasthefirstandsixthp
2、ost-colonialGovernorofVirginia.HenryledtheoppositiontotheStampActof1765andiswellrememberedforhis"GivemeLiberty,orgivemeDeath!"speech.AlongwithSamuelAdamsandThomasPaine,heisrememberedasoneofthemostinfluentialexponentsofRepublicanism,promotersoftheAmericanRevolutionandIndependence,especiallyinhisde
3、nunciationsofcorruptioningovernmentofficialsandhisdefenseofhistoricrights.AftertheRevolution,Henrywasaleaderoftheanti-federalistsinVirginiawhoopposedtheUnitedStatesConstitution,fearingthatitendangeredtherightsoftheStates,aswellasthefreedomsofindividuals.PatrickHenrywasoneoftheleadinglightsoftheAm
4、ericanRevolution,avoicethatwouldnotbesilenceduntilAmericanswerefreeandcouldgovernthemselves.Hewasbornin1736,inHanoverCounty,Virginia.Hewaseducatedathome,wherehelearnedLatin,amongotherthings.Hetriedtobeabusinessowner,butthebusinesswentbankrupt.Hestudiedlawandearnedhislawlicensein1760.Hemadeanamefo
5、rhimselfinwinningthefamedParson'sCause,duringwhichhearguedthatakingwhowouldvetoalawpassedbyalocallyelectedlegislaturewas"atyrantwhoforfeitstheallegianceofhissubjects."Thiswasthebeginningofhisstruggletoensureindependenceforthe13Colonies.HenrywaselectedtotheVirginiaHouseofBurgesses,oneofthecolonies
6、'firstrepresentativegovernments,in1764.Thefollowingyear,heintroducedsevenresolutionsagainstGreatBritain'snewtaxonpapertheStampAct.TheStampActof1765(shorttitleDutiesinAmericanColoniesAct1765;5GeorgeIII,c.12)wasadirecttaximposedbytheBritishParliamentspecificallyonthecoloniesofBritishAmerica.Theactr
7、equiredthatmanyprintedmaterialsinthecoloniesbeproducedonstampedpaperproducedinLondonandcarryinganembossedrevenuestamp.[1][2]Theseprintedmaterialswerelegaldocuments,magazines,newspapersandmanyothertypesofpaperusedthroug