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1、RenaissanceMeans"rebirth"or"revival，üre-discoveryofancientRoman&Greekcultureüreligiousreformation&theeconomicexpansion.AhistoricalperiodtheEuropeanhumanistthinkers&scholarsütogetridofoldfeudalistideasinmedievalEuropeandexpresstheinterestsoftherisingbourge
2、oisieütorecoverthepurityofchurchfromthecorruptionoftheRomanCatholicChurch.Atransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernworld.Theperiodbetweenthe14th&17thcenturiesFirststartedinItaly,withthefloweringofpaintingsculpture&literatureRenaissanceHumanismistheessenceofth
3、eRenaissance.üEmphasizesthathumankindisitscenterconcerns.üBelievesthatreasonismoreimportantthanreligiousbeliefs.üEmphasizesthatthebasicnatureofhumanbeingsisgood.EnglishRenaissanceStabilityandprosperityReformationofchurch:HenryVIIIEnclosuremovementHumanist
4、:humanmindandhumanculture---GodElizabethanperiodHistoricalBackgroundEnglishReformation:EnglandjustwentthroughReformation.ProtestantismwastheChurchofEngland.Initiallypromptedbyadisputeovertheannulmentofthemarriageof HenryVIII to CatherineofAragon,theChurch
5、ofEngland separatedfromtheRomanCatholicChurch.UnderthereignofElizabethI,Englandbecametheempireonwhichthesunneversets.BaconPhilosopher,statesman,scientist,lawyer,jurist,orator,essayist,authorandmasterofEnglish.Baconhasbeencalledthecreatorofempiricism(经验主义)
6、.Hisworksestablishedandpopularizedinductivemethodologiesforscientificinquiry,oftencalledtheBaconianmethod(培根法),orthescientificmethod.(Ofreasoning;proceedingfromparticularfactstoageneralconclusion归纳法)MottosbyBacon1.Knowledgeispower.2.Tochoosetimeistosaveti
7、me.3.Virtueislikearichstone,bestplainset.6(美德好比宝石,在朴素背景的衬托下反而更华丽。)Ofstudy谈读书Readingmakeafullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritinganexactman.Andtherefore,ifamanwritelittle,hehadneedhaveagreatmemory;ifheconferlittle,hehadneedhaveapresentwit:andifhereadlittle,h
8、ehadneedhavemuchcunning,toseemtoknow,thathedothnot.Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtle;naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend.读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。因此不常作笔记者须记忆特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常
