2016 恋练有词 词根词缀大串讲

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1、2016恋练有词词根词缀大串讲《恋练有词》LECTURENOTE:ArrangementMethods词根，词缀*词汇的辨析*江湖记忆法AFTER-CLASSWORK:REPETITION!5ADemoWordtoStart:∣unparalleledPara=部分，偏llel,lel,level=线条-ed(adj)=没有意思Paralympics词根=256后缀=10单词构成1.Prefix：（情感+方向）SupergirlsuperboySuper-mansup-=↑hyp-=↓post-=←pre-=→mal-=恶意的Supergirlsup

2、erboySuper-manhypnosisHypocrisycriticizecriticalcriticSupergirlsuperboySuper-manhypnosishypocrisypostponePost-90spost-graduatepost-doctorSupergirlsuperboySuper-manhypnosishypocrisypostponePost-90spost-graduatepost-doctorPrepaidpretermpredetermineSupergirlsuperboySuper-manhypnos

3、isHypocrisypostponePost-90spost-graduatepost-doctorPrepaidpretermpredeterminemalicemalicious2.Root:（本源=substance）1.天文astronautastronomy2.运势disaster(dis=↓)catastrophe(cat=↓)Star-=astr,aster,astroSen-1=senior老者2=老迈（老的很有档次=资历）submarine1.天文astronautastronomy2.运势disaster(dis=away↓)c

4、atastrophe(cat=↓)senility老迈seniority资历seneschal=?(-al=人)随你叫的老人=佣人，管家“老茧”怎么说？=callus“googolplex”“googolplex”1.plex:←complex（复杂=多）(co-:cooperate;company;cohabitation;collaborate)2.googol:字母重复出现表“多”3.1.Suffix（词性）-ive=抽象adj.(=n.:rich;poor;preservative)-ity:抽象n.personalityproduct

5、ivity)-ate=厚道之人(intimateintimacy)-or/-er=主动方的人initiative-ian=在某方面执着并有兴趣的人(politician€statesman)-ist=专家physicist;specialist-ee=被动方的人（passive）(employee;refugee)-al=专业人士professional3.2.Suffix：（词性）碰撞ardentbilliards2.贱人bastardniggardsluggardcoward-ard-itis=病（炎症）-ia碰撞ardentbilliards

6、2.贱人bastardniggardsluggardcowardlarynxlaryngitishep-:肝hepatitis肝炎appendixappendicitis碰撞ardentbilliards2.贱人bastardniggardsluggardcowardlarynxlaryngitishep-:肝hepatitis肝炎appendixappendicitis1.通过=via；media;aviation2.重大疾病安乐死：mercykilling;euthanasia忧郁症/多疑症hypochondriaphobia原则一：

7、顺序改变，意思不变mature(n.)amateur(n.)原则二:元音替换，意思不变(a,e,i,o,u,y)symmetry(n.)=相称←sym=same=semmetry=meterthermometersymmetry↔asymmetrysymmetric↔asymmetric原则三:发音相近，意思也相近dialogue=dia对面+log(说话=loq=log)diagnose=诊断eloquence=e(e=ex=out)+loquphold(v.)upsurgesurgeuproarroar咆哮，大声疾呼==riot/disturb

8、ance前缀-Prefix(向上↑)：up-:↑sustain(v.)持续，坚持obtaintain=sta