短文写作中经典语义过渡模式及必备句型

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1、短文写作中的经典语义过渡的模式以及必备句型考研英语写作的题材多数同我们日常生活相关，通常涉及事物间的比较，要求说明其相似性、相异性和事物之间的因果关系；有时要求考生分析事实，找出原因或解决问题的方法，或对一个问题提出个人看法等。所以考生在复习写作时，要尽可能熟悉和掌握表达这些关系的常用句型，这将对提高写作能力有较大帮助。1.表示相似性的句型①Moralcorruption（A）istotheState（B）asphysicaldisease（C）istoanindividualbody（D）.（A之于B犹如C之于D）②J

2、ustaswoodsareindispensabletobirds，soistheearthtohumanbeings.（正如…，…也如此）③Asfaraspersonalityisconcerned，Tom(A)andPeter(B)havealmosteverythingincommon.（A和B有共同之处）④Myhobby(A)issimilartohis(B)inthatwebothlikecollectingrecords，foreignanddomestic.(A与B相似)⑤Astheeconomiesofa

3、llcountriesarecloselyinterrelatednocountrycandevelopinself-seclusion.ThesameistrueofChina.(Thesameistrueof.Thesamecanbesaidof...也是如此)2.表示相异性的句型①Beijing(A)ispopulousandcrowded，whileCanberra(B)isjusttheopposite.（A与B正相反）②China’scondition(A)differsfromours(B)inthatCh

4、inahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.(A不同于B在于)③Whileitmaybetruethatbasketballandvolleyballsharecertainfeatures，theexcitementeacharousesinthespectatorsisnotthesame.（…是不相同的）3.表示权衡性的句型①Itseemssafetosaythattheadvantagesofmarriageoutweighthedisadvantagesofdivorce.（利大于

5、弊）②Perhapsnothingcanrivalthepleasurefromreading.(…是无与伦比的)③Therecouldbenodoubtthatjob-hoppinghasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.（既有优点也有缺点）④Men(A)maybesuperiortowomen(B)inphysicalaffairs.Yet，thereisnodifferenceinintelligence.（A优于B）⑤People’sattitudetowardsdrugsvariesfrom

6、persontoperson.(…是因人而异的)4.表示过渡性的句型（承上启下，使新观点不至于显得突兀、武断）①Somepeopleargueasifitisageneraltruththat.Buttobefrank，Icannotagreewiththemforthefollowingreasons.②Accordingto/Ascanbeseeninfigures/statistics/thefindings/datareleased/providedbythegovernment/aninstitute，.③Th

7、ereareseveral/manycauses/reasonsforthisdramatic/significantgrowth/change/decline/increasein.④Therearenolessthanthreeadvantagesinasrenderedbelow.⑤Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.⑥AnotherreasonwhyIadvocatetheattitudeofisthat.⑦Lastbutnotleast，.⑧Whatismore，.5.表示倍数与比例关系

8、的句型近年来图表作文经常出现，考生需要熟悉和掌握一些常用的句型来解释图表、分析和表达数据间的倍数和比例关系：①AsiaranksfirstbothinareaandinpopulationamongthesevenContinents.EuropeissecondtoAsiainpopulation，butinare