中国特色词汇及其英译

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1、宣纸ricepaper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孔子Confucius牌楼pailou；pai-loo武术wushu（ChineseMartialArts）功夫kungfu；kungfu中庸thewayofmedium（cf.GoldenMeans）中和harmony(zhonghe)孝顺toshowfilialobedience孝子dutifulson家长familyhead三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲threecardinalguides:rulerguidessubject,fatherguidesson,husbandgui

2、deswife五常：仁、义、理、智、信fiveconstantvirtues:benevolence(humanity),righteousness,propriety,wisdomandfidelity八股文eight-leggedessays多子多福：Themoresons/children,themoreblessing/greathappiness养儿防老：raisingsonstosupportoneinone'soldageThe24SolarTerms:立春Springbegins.雨水Therains.惊蛰Insectsawa

3、ken.春分VernalEquinox清明Clearandbright.谷雨Grainrain.立夏Summerbegins.小满Grainbuds.芒种Graininear.夏至Summersolstice.小暑Slightheat.大暑Greatheat.立秋Autumnbegins.处暑Stoppingtheheat.白露Whitedews.秋分AutumnEquinox.寒露Colddews.霜降Hoar-frostfalls.立冬Winterbegins.小雪Lightsnow.大雪Heavysnow.冬至WinterSolstic

4、e.小寒Slightcold.大寒Greatcold戏剧表演TheatricalPerformances京剧人物脸谱typesoffacialmakeupinBeijingopera生malecharacters末middle-agedmalecharacters净“paintedface”characters旦femalecharacters丑clown京剧票友amateurperformerofPekingOpera木偶戏puppetshow独角戏monodrama;one-manplay皮影戏shadowplay;leather-sil

5、houetteshow折子戏operahighlights戏剧小品skit哑剧dumbshow;mime;mummery;pantomime单口相声monologuecomictalk双口相声wittydialogue口技vocalimitations;ventriloquisim说书monologuestory-telling杂技acrobaticperformance叠罗汉makingahumanpyramid特技stunt踩高跷stiltwalk马戏circusperformances神化人物MythologicalFigures八仙t

6、heEightImmortals嫦娥Chang’e(theChinesemoongoddess)伏羲FuXi(GodofFisheryandHusbandry)福禄寿三星thethreegodsoffortune,prosperityandlongevity共工GodofWater后羿Houyi(alegendaryherowhoshotdownninesuns)黄帝YellowEmperor夸父Kuafu(afabledsun-chasinggiant)女娲GoddessofSky-patching盘古PanGu(creatoroftheu

7、niverse)神农PatronofAgriculture禹Yu(thereputedfounderoftheXiaDynasty)祝融GodofFire古代建筑AncientArchitecture塔pagoda琉璃塔glazedstupa舍利塔dagoba;sarirastupa(apagodaforBuddhistrelics)舍利子sariraremainsfromcremationofBuddha’sorsaints’body喇嘛塔Lamaistpagoda楼storiedbuildings钟楼belltower鼓楼drumtowe

8、r阁pavilion烽火台beacontower华表ornamentalcolumn牌坊memorialarchway艺术及工艺ArtsandCrafts版画eng