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《2016中考英语知识点梳理:短语动词和句型的讲解》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、2016中考英语知识点梳理:短语动词和句型的讲解 1.短语动词的辨析; 2.英语句子的基本句型结构; 3.初中阶段主要句型的用法。 短语动词是中考的重要内容之一。在初中阶段,我们已经学习了不少短语 动词,把他们加以归纳总结,进行重点复习是十分必要的。英语中有许多短语动词在意义上是一个整体,其用法有的相当于及物动词,有的相当于不及物动词,有的兼有及物动词和不及物动词的特征。 1.短语动词的分类 动词+介词 常见的有lookfor,lookafter,askfor,laughat,he
2、arof等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如: Don’tlaughatothers. Tomaskedhisparentsforabike. 动词+副词 常见的有giveup,pickup,thinkover,findout,handin,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。如: You’llhandinyourhomeworktomorrow. Pleasedon’tforgettohanditi
3、n. 动词+副词+介词 常见的有goonwith,catchupwith等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如: GoonandI’llcatchupwithyouinfiveminutes. Afterashortrest,hewentonwithhisresearchwork. 动词+名词+介词 常见的有takecareof,makeuseof,payattentionto,makefunof等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如: Youshouldpayattenti
4、ontoyourhandwriting. Weshouldmakefulluseofourtime. 动词+形容词 常见的有leaveopen,setfree,cutopen等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。如: Theprisonersweresetfree. Hecutitopen. 动词+名词 常见的有takeplace,makefriends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如: Th
5、isstorytookplacethreeyearsago. Imakefriendswithalotofpeople. 2.短语动词的辨析 bemadein,bemadeof comedown,comealong,cometooneself,cometrue,comeout,comeover,comein,comeon,comeupwith doone’sbest,dowellin,doone’shomework,dosomereading fallasleep,fallbehind
6、,falloff,falldown getdown,geton,getto,getup,getback,getoff,getonwellwith,getmarried,gettogether giveup,give…ahand,giveaconcert goback,goon,gohome,gotobed,goover,goout,gowrong,goondoing,goshopping,goboating,gofishing,gohiking,goskating,gostraightalo
7、ng havealook,haveaseat,havesupper,havearest,havesports,haveacold,haveacough,haveagoodtime,haveaheadache,haveatry lookfor,lookout,lookover,lookup,lookafter,lookat,looklike,lookthesame, makefriends,makephonecalls,makemoney,makethebed,makeanoise,makea
8、faces,makeone’swayto,makeroomfor,makeadecision,makeamistake,makeupone’smind puton,putup,putdown,putaway,putoff takeoff,takephotos,taketime,takeout,takeaseat,takeanactivepartin,takecareof,takeexercise,takeone’splace,taketurn talkabout,talkwi