阅读技巧训练(6)

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1、阅读技巧训练(6)　　　　实例分析：　　Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality，yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform，whetheritistheuniformofaliftoperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates？　　Amongtheargumentsforuniforms，oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeoplethey

2、lookmoreprofessionalthancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpecthigherqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformislikelytoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse，apo

3、liceman，ahairdresser，orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentitythantostepoutofuniform？　　Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalgoodpoints.Theyoftenmorecomfortableandmorelastingthancivilianclothes.　　Primaryamongtheargumentagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandthelossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.

4、Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms，thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit，withoutchange，untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike，theyarelikelytothink，speak，andactsimilarlyonthejobatleast.　　Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting，oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreatert

5、hanthecostofacivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain，requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.　　Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.　　A.Peoplegenerallytrustapersoninuniform　　B.Peopleenjoywearingcomfortableuniform　　C.thec

6、ostoftheuniformisacceptedtopeople　　D.peoplewearuniformstoshowtheirprofessions　　本文是议论文。话题：“制服”。　　第一段：提出问题——美国人为什么对制服表现出如此地热衷和敬意。　　第二、三段：陈述正面观点——人们认为穿制服更能体现出职业。这里面的职业是指具有专业技能。因此，人们对穿制服的工作人员就更加信任。如文中所描述的：Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpecthigherqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwho

7、wearsauniformislikelytoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.　　第四、五段：提出反面意见——制服样式单调、不能体现个性、造价和清洗都比普通服装贵。　　答案：A.根据文章的第二段内容，人们对穿制服的人非常信任因为他们具