食物类英语单词

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1、食物类英语单词1．水果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock（pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry柑橘tangerine梨pear椰子coconut葡萄grape枣Chinesedate去核pitteddate芒果mango草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry甘蔗sugarcane木瓜pawpaw（papaya）杏子apricot油

2、桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat山楂果haw蟠桃flatpeach桃子peach荔枝litchi青梅greengage水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava沙果crabapple2．肉、蔬

3、菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn韭菜leek木耳agarics牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken咸猪肉bacon腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celer

4、y芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi茴香fennel鲤鱼carp金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca生菜莴苣lettuce竹笋bambooshoot白菜Chinesecabbage（cele

5、rycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage水萝卜summerradish艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean丝瓜towelgour3.海鲜类（seafood）：虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）虾籽shrimpegg小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn蟹crab蟹足crabclaws烤鱿鱼（toast）squid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockle

6、s牡蛎oyster海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish鱼鳞scale鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker4.调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油sal

7、adoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallot（Springonions）枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce八角aniseed黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎)洋葱oni

8、on酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄油butter香草精(甜点必备)vanillaextract面粉flour5.主食类（staplefood）：三明治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle牛排steak里脊肉fillet肉丸子meatballs蛋挞eggtart香肠sausage面包brea