英语专业国家概况期末复习总结

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1、英语专业国家概况期末复习总结　　英语国家概况　　名词解释　　1.Thecivilrightsmovement(1955–1968)referstothereformmovementsintheUnitedStatesaimedatabolishingracialdiscriminationagainstAfricanAmericansandrestoringsuffrageinSouthernstates.2.AfederalsystemAfederalsystemisoneinwhichpowerissharedbetweenacentralauthority

2、anditsconstituentpartswithsomerightsreservedtoeach.3.KingArthurItissaidthathewastheKingofEnglandinthe5thcenturyandunitedtheBritishanddrovetheSaxonsbackwithhismagicalsword,Excalibur.Hisrealexistenceisindoubt.Heisthecentralfigureofmanylegends.4.TheAnglo-SaxonsTheyweretwogroupsofGermani

3、cpeopleswhosettleddowninEnglandfromthe5thcentury.TheywereregardedastheancestorsoftheEnglishandthefoundersofEngland.5.RiverdanceRiverdanceisaverypopularformofdancingbasedonIreland’sintricatefolkdanceswhicharerearrangedandmodernizedandadaptedontocurrentstageperformance.Dancingistraditi

4、onallypartofIrishculture.ItisusuallyaccompaniedbytheIrishpipeandfiddle.Themusicusuallysoundsfastandfurious.Mostoftheactionisfromthewaistdown,withthearmsheldrigidlyatthesides.6.TheHouseofCommonsTheHouseofCommonsistherealcentreofBritishpoliticallifebecauseitistheplacewhereabout650elect

5、edrepresentatives(MembersofParliament)makeanddebatepolicy.TheseMPsareelectedintheGeneralElectionsandshouldrepresenttheinterestsofpeoplewhovoteforthem.7.TheCommonwealthItisavoluntaryassociationofstateswhichismadeupofBritainandmostlyofformerBritishcolonies.Thereare54membersoftheCommonw

6、ealthincludingonecurrentlysuspendedmember:manyofthesearedevelopingcountrieslikeIndiaandCyprus;othersaredevelopednationslikeAustralia,CanadaandNewZealand.TheCommonwealthwassetupasaforumforcontinuedcooperationandasasortofsupportnetwork.8.MaoritangaMaoritangameans―Maoriculture‖.Itrefers

7、toalltheelementsoftherichculturalheritageoftheindigenouspeopleinNewZealand,includingtheirlanguage,customsandtraditions.9.The“Washminster”formpolityThe―Washminster‖formofpolityisadoptedbytheAustraliangovernment.ItisamixtureoftheUSWashingtonsystemofgovernmentandtheBritishWestminstersys

8、tem.Thismean