名词性从句讲解

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1、名词性从句RelatedConception(相关概念)1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。TheboyisliMing.主语表语Mr.Liang,a24-year-oldboy,teachesusEnglish.主语同位语宾语在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。什么是名词性从句?名词性从句主语从句(TheSubjectClause)宾语从句(TheObjectClause)表语从

2、句(ThePredicativeClause)同位语从句(TheAppositiveClause)请判断出下列的句子哪部分是从句,并判断属于哪种从句:1.WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.2.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.3.Idon’tthink(that)heisanhonestboy.4.Thefactisthathestolethecar.5.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?6.Doyouknowtheman

3、whoisstandingoverthere?7.Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主从)(同位语从句)(宾从)(表从)(同位语从句)(定从)(主从)引导名词性从句的连接词Ireallyfeelthatheneedsmoreexperience.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshestillliveshere.Whatshesaidisnottrue.Whobrokethewindowhasnotbeenfoundout.Heaskedwhosehandwritingisthebestinourcl

4、ass.Thatiswhyshelefthomeyesterday.HaveyouheardthenewsthatMarywillbebacksoon?8.Iwillgiveittowhoeverneedsit.9.Itisunwisetogiveyourchildwhateverhewants.10.I’vejustboughtfivenewbooks;youcantakewhicheverbookyoulike.Shesaid(that)sheisgoingtolearnEnglish.Iwanttoknowwhether/if

5、shestilllivesthere.Idon’tknowwhoallthesepeopleare.ShewantstoknowwhichfilmIlikebest.Pleasetellmewhereshelives.Iamnotinterestedinwhatheisdoing.Iamcertainthatheisathomenow.Iamafraidhewon’tcomeontime.宾语从句在句中充当及物动词,介词或某些形容词宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句Idon’tknow（that）youwillcomehere.注意：

6、that在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常常被省去。但如果从句是并列句时,第二个及以后的分句前that不可省.Weallagreed(that)itwouldbeamistakenottotakehisadvise.Weallthink(that)sheisworkinghardandthatshewillsurelygotoagoodcollege.我不知道他来不来。我想知道他来还是不来。你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？他不在乎天气是否好。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcome.Iwanttokn

7、owwhetherhewillcomeornot.Areyoutalkingaboutwhetherhewillcome?Hedoesn’tcareifitisn’tafineday.注意：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常与ornot连用；作介词宾语只用whether;从句是否定句时一般用if。用合适的连接词填空1.WangHaitoldme_____hedidn'tgocyclingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）2.Canyoutellme______

8、elseisgoingtobeondutytoday?（who,whom）3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'tmattermuch.（that,if）4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.