英语学科知识与能力考试重点

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1、英语学科知识与教学能力预测一、语音知识1.元音vowel[i:]highfronttenseunroundedvowel[І]highfrontlaxunroundedvowel[u:]highbacktenseroundedvowel[ʊ]即[u]highbacklaxroundedvowel[З:]或[ə:]centraltenseunroundedvowel[ə]centrallaxunroundedvowel[e]mid-highfrontlaxunroundedvowel[æ]lowfrontlaxunroundedvowel[Λ]m

2、id-lowbacklaxunroundedvowel[ɔ:]mid-lowbacktenseroundedvowel[ɒ]lowbacklaxroundedvowel[ɑ:]lowbacktenseunroundedvowel双元音Diphthongs[eI][aI][ɔI][əʊ][aʊ][Iə][eə][ʊə]Adoublemovementproduces三元音Triphthong例如：tower中[aʊə]2.辅音AchartofEnglishconsonantsplacemannerVoicingBilabialLabio-denta

3、lDentalAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottalStopsorplosivesVLptkVDbdgFricativesVLfθsʃhVDvðzʒAffricatesVL(tʃ)tʃVD(dʒ)dʒNasalsVDmnŋLiquidsVDl,rGlidesVDwj【考题预测】Whichofthefollowingfeaturecannotbeusedtodescribethephone[s]?A.voicelessB.fricativeC.alveolarD.lateral【答案】D。解析：考查辅音。[s]是清辅音、摩擦音、齿

4、龈音。D选项是“舌边音”。故选D。52.MinimalPair最小对立体Whentwodifferentformsareidenticalineverywayexceptforonesoundsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestrings,thetwosoundcombinationsaresaidtoformaminimalpair.Forexample,dillandkillareaminimalpairbecausetheydifferfromeachotherbytheinitialsound[

5、d]and[k].二、词义辨析三、特殊结构----虚拟语气条件从句谓语主句谓语与现在事实相反If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were）主语＋should/would/could/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反If+主语+had+过去分词主语＋should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反的假设If+主语+动词过去式If+主语+wereto+动词原形If+主语+should+动词原形主语＋should/would/could/might＋动词原形【考题预测】_____theMathexamination,

6、IwouldhavegonetothepartylastSunday.A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor【答案】B。解析：考查虚拟语气。英语中由without/thanksto/butfor表示的一个隐含（不是由if引导的从句）假设情况时，句子要用到虚拟语气。本句意思是：要不是因为数学考试，我本可以去参加晚会的。四、动词----时态与语态的结合方式时间一般时进行时完成时现在am/is/aremadeam/is/arebeingmadehas/havebeenmade过去was/weremadewas/we

7、rebeingmadehadbeenmade将来shall/willbemadeshall/willhavebeenmade【考题预测】1._____consciousofhermoralobligationsasacitizen.A.MarshawasandalwayswillbeB.MarshahastobeandalwayswillbeC.MarshahadbeenandwillalwaysbeD.Marshahasbeenandwillalwaysbe【答案】D。解析：本题考查时态。四个选项中都有连词and连接两个时态，因此前后必须相互

8、搭配，而ABC三项的前后两种时态搭配不当，因此选择D，现在完成时和将来时。本句意思是：作为一名公民Marsha意识到并且会一直明白自己的道德义务。52